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Operator
Good day, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the second-quarter 2008 Air Industries Group earnings conference call. My name is Erica, and I will be your coordinator for today. At this time all participants are in a listen-only mode. We will be facilitating a question-and-answer session toward the end of this conference. (Operator Instructions) As a reminder, this conference is being recorded for replay purposes.
I would now like to turn the presentation over to your host for today's call, Mr. Chris Witty, with Darrow Associates investor relations. You may proceed, sir.
Chris Witty - IR
Thank you, operator. Good morning, everyone. I'm Chris Witty of Darrow Associates and I welcome you to Air Industries second-quarter conference call. For those who have not had a chance yet to review the earnings release, it is posted and can be viewed on the Internet or we can get it to you through e-mail or fax.
On the call from Air Industries are Pete Rettaliata, President and CEO; Lou Giusto, Vice Chairman and CFO; and James Brown, Chairman. Management will review the financial results and other recent developments in their formal remarks. Their formal portion of the presentation will be followed by a Q&A session.
Before we proceed with the formal remarks, please be advised that the statements made during this presentation that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements for purposes of Safe Harbor Provisions under the Private Securities Legation Reform Act of 1995. These statements may include but are not limited to revenue and earnings projections, statements of business plans and objectives, product developments and time to market issues and capital structure and other financial matters.
Forward-looking statements may differ from actuality and relying on them is subject to risk. Factors causing forward-looking statements in this presentation to differ from results are discussed in the Company's Form 10-K and 10-Q filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company is not necessarily obligated to update forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
I will now turn the call over to Pete Rettaliata. Please go ahead, Pete.
Pete Rettaliata - President and CEO
Thank you, Chris. Good morning to all of you and thank you for participating in our second-quarter 2008 financial results conference call. We filed our second-quarter 10-Q on Tuesday and issued a press release on our results earlier today. In a moment I will ask Lou Giusto, our CFO, to review the financial performance for the quarter. First, I will cover some of the larger issues that are driving the Company and keeping us very busy. After these remarks, we would be pleased to take questions from you.
We have significant developments on the horizon, these events have been publicly announced and we have provided periodic updates. For today's conference call I would like to address these developments in order to give you granularity of the three primary objectives at Air Industries. These objectives are number one, to grow the Company through internal initiatives; number two, to grow the Company through strategic acquisitions. And number three, to streamline and maximize efficiencies in our operations at the subsidiary and corporate levels.
I will first discuss our objective to streamline and maximize efficiencies in our operations at the subsidiary and corporate levels. At the corporate level, our operating income has suffered the past few quarters primarily as a result of higher levels of general and administrative expenses associated with our strategic acquisition program and other public company costs particularly those related to financial controls required for Sarbanes-Oxley. While we have largely completed the upgrades of our internal system in the effort to be Sarbanes-Oxley compliant, we have been operating the last few quarters a bit shorthanded in our financial department. But we intend to add additional talent in the near future to bolster our capabilities.
As we continue to strengthen our financial team, we will be better able to control our cost and manage our operations. Our SG&A reduction campaign should start to make an impact in the coming quarters. At the operating subsidiary level, we are very pleased with the progress and performance of our aircraft parts and assemblies businesses. That said, certain programs slowed in terms of shipments this quarter as our programs -- our limited capital resources constrained our ability to meet heightened demands.
To address these issues late in the second quarter we raised funds through the sale of securities and issuance of our junior subordinated debt. The proceeds were applied to working capital, a significant portion of which was for the completion of work in process much of which is being shipped now and booked as revenues in the third quarter.
Let me just add that we have approximately $3.5 million of our capital in raw materials at Sigma Metals subsidiary. This business has softened in the last several months and has required more of management's time. Since Sigma was acquired during the second quarter of 2007, it has not performed at the levels that we had anticipated. However, we are confident that we will be able to grow the business over the next several months.
Moving to our objective for growth through internal initiatives, there is no better demonstration of this than our Air Industries Machining subsidiary. The business continues to add to record backlogs while receiving numerous bidding opportunities for new contracts. We are presently working almost two complete shifts in the plant and do not see this changing in the foreseeable future.
One of the important programs we have been working on is the Airbus A380 for which we are building landing gear subassemblies. We have significant capital tied up in this new program but we view this as a long-term opportunity for which we will derive a lot of revenue and future benefits moving up the supply chain. Orders for the Airbus program as well as our involvement with Sikorsky's Black Hawk helicopter program and other domestic and international military contracts, contribute to our firm 18-month backlog of approximately $55 million at Air Industries Machining as of April 15, 2008. This is quite impressive indeed for a company with a public market capitalization of under $10 million.
Meanwhile in terms of other indications of internal growth since the beginning of the year, our Welding Metallurgy unit has reported new orders that represent the largest aggregate amount of new contract awards since the organization's inception nearly 30 years ago.
More recently, Welding Metallurgy submitted a bid relating to engineering support and manufacturing of thrust reversers for the Pratt & Whitney 800 program, a potentially long-term and very meaningful contract. If we win this award, Air Industries Machining would participate as a substantial subcontractor to Welding Metallurgy for machine parts. This situation demonstrates the potential for substantial synergy between our operating companies as we grow.
Due to the expertise of our engineering design staff, we have opportunities to get involved with many exciting new programs including some evolving Blair-HSM, our acquisition target and with whom we are working cooperatively to win a contract to design and manufacture landing gear for the A700, a new entrant into the air taxi marketplace.
This takes my remarks to our third objective, growth through strategic consolidation. The synergies between Air Industries Machining and Blair HSM will clearly make us more competitive as a supplier of precision systems through aircraft manufacturers enabling us to pursue a broader range of business moving forward. In addition, the merger promises to provide substantial cost savings and a multitude of new program opportunities for the combined entities.
Like Air Industries Machining, Blair HSM is reporting strong growth across its businesses. To consummate this acquisition, we need to complete our due diligence and funding efforts. Essentially the last and remaining integral piece to this is the order of Blair HSM which is required by us as well as the potential investor that is funding us to make the acquisition. Although at a slower pace than we would like, we believe these developments are approaching fruition.
The business opportunities for Air Industries through internal growth and acquisition remain quite robust as we move forward with our corporate initiatives. We are committed to executing our business plan and are optimistic about our outlook for the remaining of 2008. We believe we are taking the necessary measures to create a powerful, diverse aerospace company that is positioned to capitalize on the favorable long-term global trends for commercial and military aircraft.
And now pass the ball to Lou Giusto, our Vice Chairman and CFO, to provide a detailed review of the financial results for the second quarter of 2008.
Lou Giusto - CFO
Thank you, Pete. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I will begin with a review of the second-quarter 2008 income statement followed by the balance sheet and other financial items. Please take note of the following adjustments in our reporting process. In the fourth quarter of 2007, the Company was able to quantify the capitalization of preproduction costs in accordance with emerging issues task force issue number 99-5, accounting for preproduction cost related to long-term supply arrangements. Certain expenditures which it had historically expensed including amounts expensed in the second quarter of 2007 of approximately $434,000 and $685,000 in the second quarter of 2008, have been capitalized.
Now let's get to our financial results in detail. Net sales for the second quarter of 2008 were $12.7 million, an increase of 16% as compared to $11 million in the second quarter of 2007. The increase in revenue reflects both organic growth at our Air Industries Machining subsidiaries and an expansion of the Company as a result of its strategic acquisition program. As a reminder, beginning with the fourth quarter of 2007, the Company's net sales included results from Sigma Metals and Welding Metallurgy for the full quarterly periods. In the second quarter of 2008, the Company's mix of business was approximately 60% military and 40% commercial as compared to approximately 68% in military and 32% commercial in the second quarter of '07. Our largest customer, Sikorsky, represented about 37% of our revenue in the second quarter of '08 as compared with approximately 47% in the second quarter of '07.
On a segment basis, Air Industries Machining had revenues of $7.9 million in the second quarter of 2008 or 61% of total Company revenue as compared with $8.2 million or 75% of total revenue in the same period of 2007. Sigma Metals had revenue of $3.5 million in the second quarter of 2008 or 28% of total Company revenues as compared to $2.8 million or 25% of total revenue in the same period of 2007.
Welding Metallurgy had revenue of $1.4 million in the second quarter of 2008 or 11% of total Company revenue as compared with nothing last year as it was not yet acquired. Total gross profit in the second quarter of 2008 was $3.5 million, an increase of 24% from $2.8 million in the same period of 2007. Gross margin in the second quarter of 2008 was 27.4% as compared with 25.5% in the same period of 2007. The increase in gross profit as well as gross margin primarily reflects an improved product mix with the higher level of revenue and volume related manufacturing efficiencies at Air Industries Machining along with higher margin contributions from Welding Metallurgy.
Selling and administrative, SG&A expenses in the second quarter of 2008 were $3 million as compared with $2.4 million for the same period in 2007. The increase in SG&A during the second quarter of 2008 reflects costs associated with expanded management and the addition of overhead expenses relating to the inclusion of Sigma Metals and Welding Metallurgy along with initiatives related to an internal growth opportunities and fees and expenses pertaining to the Company's ongoing consolidation strategy including the pending acquisition of the Blair HSM Group Companies.
Breaking out some of the other components of SG&A in the second quarter of 2008, costs associated with stock-based compensation amounted to approximately $117,000 and rent and related facilities expense increased by approximately $129,000 from the second quarter of 2007 reflecting the addition of new and additional space on Long Island where Welding Metallurgy and Sigma Metals are now located. The same site will house the new corporate headquarters of Air Industries Group.
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA, for the second quarter of 2008 was $1.1 million as compared to EBITDA of $654,000 in the prior year period. We consider EBITDA to be an important financial indicator of the Company's operational strength and performance and use this indicator when making decisions regarding investments in the various components of its business and acquisition valuations because EBITDA is not a measurement determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, GAAP, and is thus susceptible to varying calculations. EBITDA as discussed, may not be directly comparable to other similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
Operating income for the second quarter of 2008 was $503,000 as compared with $421,000 in the same period 2007. The net loss before benefit from income taxes was $13,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to net income before taxes of $141,000 for the 2007 period. The Company's net loss was $20,000 or $0.00 a share as compared to a net loss of $113,000 or $0.00 a share for the second quarter of 2007.
During the quarter, the basic diluted weighted average shares of common stock outstanding were approximately 70.4 million. This compares with approximately 67 million weighted average basic and diluted shares of common stock in the second quarter of 2007.
Moving to the balance sheet, on June 23, 2008, the Company sold junior subordinated notes due in 2010 as well as 983,324 shares of common stock to raise in aggregate $2,950,000. The proceeds of this sale of securities were applied to working capital in support of increased customer requirements as previously mentioned.
On June 30, 2008, Air Industries Group had bank and other funded debt including current portions of $21.6 million and an availability under the Company's loan facilities with PNC Bank all cash balances are applied on a daily basis to amounts outstanding under the revolving portion of the Company's loan facilities rather than being accounted for on the balance sheet as cash. For this reason, we presently do not show any cash on the balance sheet but we have cash available that we would source from our banking facilities.
In terms of other assets, during the second quarter of 2008, we capitalized $685,000 in engineering costs so this amount is now present on our balance sheet. These costs are associated with future products and programs that will be amortized on our income statement once we ship such products and start recognizing revenue with the corresponding costs.
As a result of higher production requirements and the record level of awards, the Company's total inventory at the end of the second quarter of 2008 was $25 million as compared with $21.8 million at the end of 2007. The Company provides firm backlog as an indicator of future activity. As of August 15, 2008, Air Industries Machining had a firm backlog representing fully authorized orders for products to be delivered during the next 18 months of approximately $55 million.
As we have stated before, our backlog remains at the highest level in the Company's history. The Company's financial results for the second quarter of 2008 and the record backlog do not include contributions for the pending acquisition of the Blair HSM Group of companies. At the present time, we believe the addition of Blair HSM would provide a material boost to our topline revenue and our margin expansion plans.
That concludes my remarks on Air Industry Group's second-quarter 2008 financial results. I will now turn the call back to Pete.
Pete Rettaliata - President and CEO
Thanks, Lou. Ladies and gentlemen, as in the past quarters, I believe that we continue to demonstrate that Air Industries Group is executing a plan for growth and diversification in the very attractive aerospace defense market. The outlook for industry remains promising and we are working very hard to improve our positioning to capitalize on the many opportunities for increased market share and market expansion.
I would now like to turn the call back to the operator so that we may begin the question-and-answer session.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Howard Halpern, Taglich Brothers.
Howard Halpern - Analyst
Good morning. In terms of your cost reduction campaign, could you give some I guess color as to the amount on maybe an annualized basis you hope to take out of your cost structure?
Pete Rettaliata - President and CEO
I would think that we have identified something over $1 million annually right now and we are aiming at a number closer to $1.6 million in terms of annualized reduction. And those reductions come from some very meat and potatoes activities like reducing healthcare costs in terms of joining programs and things like that as well as reducing much of our activity related to acquisitions that are heightened at this time in working the Blair-HSM deal.
Howard Halpern - Analyst
In terms of this quarter, could you give a number on how much expense went into the process of acquiring Blair?
Pete Rettaliata - President and CEO
I don't think I could calculate that right now because in some ways it also gets tied to other improvements in our financial reporting activity that will permanently remain part of our program.
Howard Halpern - Analyst
Okay. Turning to I guess topline results. Looking at the 10-Q, it talked about delivery dates were deferred. Do you have a revenue number that I guess spilled into the second quarter -- spilled from the second quarter into the third quarter?
Pete Rettaliata - President and CEO
Yes, the main deferral has to do with a slowdown with the A380 program delivery schedule in the second half of this year. That program I believe accounted for something like $4 million in 2008. It will probably be cut in half for us. However, we have a very strong backlog in demand for the second half of 2008, we've built in a lot of inventory in our work in progress which really just means that we are shifting our priorities to support more quickly the Sikorsky build up for Black Hawk. So I don't see this necessarily as a change in our net sales for 2008 but we have had to make some shifts in terms of our manufacturing priorities. And it means that we will carry a higher level of inventory through that period and not realize some of the revenues that we may have on the A380 program.
Howard Halpern - Analyst
Okay. But you really expect a better second half in terms of the topline than you had in the first half?
Pete Rettaliata - President and CEO
Absolutely. If you follow the progression, we have doubled the level of work in process inventory from this time last year in anticipation of customer demand for the second half, a large portion of which has to do with the growth in demand for Sikorsky Black Hawks. And as you would figure, that has an awful lot do with the War on Terror.
Howard Halpern - Analyst
Do you have the product mix also with the second half that could potentially get you gross margins into the 30% area?
Pete Rettaliata - President and CEO
We have been growing from a gross profit level from the low 20s to the mid-to high 20s. I don't know that I would say that in this period we will be at 30% gross profit.
Howard Halpern - Analyst
Okay, lastly looking at the Q -- also looking at the Q, were you able or have you -- expect to within the next couple of days to restructure that note payable to Welding?
Pete Rettaliata - President and CEO
Yes, we have done some work to restructure that note with the principal who sold us the company and we are in that process right now.
Lou Giusto - CFO
Yes, the lawyers are engaged in writing up an agreement. It has not been finalized as of this call. But we believe that the result is going to be favorable to the company.
Howard Halpern - Analyst
Okay, thanks, guys.
Operator
[Jim Short], GunnAllen.
Joe LaScala - Analyst
Good morning, Pete, it's actually Joe LaScala, how are you?
Pete Rettaliata - President and CEO
Good morning, Joe.
Joe LaScala - Analyst
Pete, one maybe two quick questions. With regard to the increase in your backlog, is there an amount that you can attribute, if any, to that increase in backlog with maybe a diversion of your resources focused on the Blair deal? Or is it simply just a functioning of new relationships and good business? And after that, can you give a little more clarity on the Blair transaction possible timing or progress? Thank you.
Pete Rettaliata - President and CEO
Sure. I can't attribute any of the increase in our backlog at the Air Industries Group as related to the Blair acquisition right now. What I can say but I can't say too much about it because I would be speaking a little bit outside of where I have some authority. Blair HSM has seen some increase in their backlog, some of which -- and their potential backlog -- some of which has to do with working together with them in some partnership on proposals for more advanced equipment that would require both of us to contribute.
So I think much of the increase in backlog that can be accrued up until now because of the relationship will start to occur first at Blair HSM. We also have some very big opportunities that have not yet been realized but are waiting for the time at which we complete the deal. More specifically having to do with landing gear and landing gear licenses. Now, that being said, we believe we are in the final stages of due diligence and that we are very close to completing this transaction.
Lou Giusto - CFO
One other thing we can add here is the backlog for us is a direct function of what is happening within the aerospace industry in general. And I think we here would like to share with the people on this call the fact that the aerospace industry is enjoying a robust period in its history right now and we are benefiting from that. As a result, you will see our backlog continuing to grow. The opportunities that are being presented to us are significant and we are entertaining many of them.
Pete Rettaliata - President and CEO
I think I would also like to add to that that we have been very, very selective about the projects that we have decided to become involved in having to do with where we think they will be 10 years from now not just the general plus up of the business today. There are certain projects that are better than others for the long-term. So we have been very careful to make sure that we get into position A and we've had some very favorable comments from some consultants as to the nature of our distribution of contract involvement.
Joe LaScala - Analyst
Okay, thank you.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) We have no further questions at this time. I would now like to turn it over to Mr. Rettaliata for closing remarks.
Pete Rettaliata - President and CEO
Thank you and thank you for participating on today's conference call. We appreciate the continued support of our shareholders and the interest from the broader investment community in our plans for Aerospace Industries expansion. We look forward to keeping you apprised on the developments of our businesses. Please feel free to call should you have any questions about the Company. Thank you again for your participation today and goodbye.
Operator
Thank you for your participation. You may now disconnect.