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Operator
Greetings, and welcome to the Altra Industrial Motion's second quarter 2013 financial results conference call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. A brief question-and-answer session will follow the formal presentation. (Operator Instructions) As a reminder, this conference is being recorded.
It is now my pleasure to introduce your host, David Calusdian, Executive Vice President and Partner for Sharon Merrill Associates. Thank you, Mr. Calusdian, you may begin.
David Calusdian - IR
Thank you, Jen, and good afternoon, everyone. Welcome to the call. With me today is Chief Executive Officer Carl Christenson, and Chief Financial Officer Christian Storch. To help you follow management's discussion on this call, they will be referencing slides that are posted to the altramotion.com website under Events and Presentations in the Investor Relations section.
Please turn to slide 1. During the call, management will be making forward-looking statements as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are inherently uncertain, and investors must recognize that events could differ significantly from management's expectations. Please refer to the risks, uncertainties, and other factors described in the company's quarterly reports on form 10-Q and annual report on form 10-K and in the company's other filings with the US Securities and Exchange Commission. Except as required by applicable law, Altra Holdings does not intend to update or alter its forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
On today's call, management will refer to non-GAAP diluted earnings per share, non-GAAP income from operations, non-GAAP net income, and non-GAAP free cash flow. These metrics exclude certain items discussed in our slide presentation and in our press release under the heading Discussion of Non-GAAP Financial Measures, and any other items that management believes should be excluded when reviewing continuing operations. The reconciliations of Altra's non-GAAP measures to the comparable GAAP measures are available on the financial tables of the Q2 2013 financial results press release on Altra's website.
I'll now turn the call over to Altra's CEO, Carl Christenson.
Carl Christenson - CEO
Thank you, David. And please turn to slide 2. We're pleased with the overall results, despite sales being down 3.6% when compared with the second quarter last year.
The capital-intensive end markets that we serve, including metals, mining, and energy, remain particularly weak during the second quarter, which resulted in revenues and net income that were lower than we expected.
Earlier in the year, many of our customers believed that they would see an improvement in the second half of the year. Many of them have revised their outlook and now expect very little, if any, growth in the second half. Many have also used terms like "choppy" or "uneven" to describe demand patterns.
The good news is that we've recently experienced stronger bookings, with incoming orders improving in June, both sequentially and versus June of last year. This stronger order rate has also continued into the third quarter.
Although revenues were off modestly, we continued to see margin improvement. Gross margin was up 20 basis points year-over-year to 30%. Non-GAAP net income essentially flat when compared with last year, despite a tax rate that was over 10 percentage points lower a year ago.
Since the second half of 2012, we focused on improvements in selected underperforming businesses. Our restructuring plan in Europe is having the effect we thought it would, driving significant margin expansion, despite the economic issues in that region. Based on economic reports we follow, it appears that the outlook for Europe is improving, while the outlook for North America and Asia is slightly worse than we expected.
Although our results in the quarter were not what we had hoped, we are optimistic about our opportunities for continued margin improvement going forward. As some of our end markets improve, we expect to reap the benefits of this increased operating leverage.
We are also pleased with cash flow generation in the quarter. Through the first 6 months of 2013, cash flow from operating activities was $36 million, a 33% increase over the same period in 2012. We also paid down nearly $22 million dollars on our credit facility during the quarter.
Now please go to slide 3, and I'll talk about some of our specific end markets.
We begin with our distribution channel, which is predominantly comprised of sales of aftermarket parts and original equipment parts for small OEMs. In the second quarter, distribution sales were up slightly from the first quarter. We expect modest year-over-year growth in the distribution channel in the second half.
Turning to turf and garden, demand in Q2 was off slightly, and sales were down year-over-year. We suspect the unusual soggy spring caused consumers to put off outdoor equipment purchases.
Industry forecasts still call for market improvement in the second half of the year, when we believe our sales will be essentially flat with the comparable period last year. We recently received delivery schedule changes from some customers that indicate the seasonal decline in demand will be pushed out somewhat.
We again performed well in the ag market in the second quarter. The new product programs we've discussed on past calls continue to ship on schedule. We expect that these programs and other new product development efforts will make significant revenue contributions during the remainder of this year and throughout 2014.
Business in the transportation market remains strong, maintaining the momentum we had built in the first quarter. As was the case in Q1, demand from automotive OEMs drove this performance. We're benefiting from the ramp up of the automotive programs that we're on, and bookings continue to do well.
Moving to the materials handling market, it's really a mixed tale. The elevator and forklift programs our products are on, are doing quite well in a steady market. Forklifts tend to be a good mid-cycle indicator, as buyers wait to order these products until they are reasonably confident in their own business and in the economy. Our positive performance in these markets was somewhat offset by weakness in the crane and hoist markets. Meanwhile, the conveyor system market continues to be flat.
Now let's discuss our late cycle markets beginning with energy. The upstream component of oil and gas segment of the energy market continues to be weak, following lower rig counts, lower new rig builds, and excess pressure pumping capacity. This sluggishness is in contrast to the increase in oil production in North America. We are beginning to see some positive signs in fracking, but these have not yet translated into an increase in orders. This remains a very good long-term market segments for us.
The global power generation market, where we're still seeing a shift towards distributed power, slowed a bit, but is still quite strong. Alternative energy was quite soft. The wind turbine market has performed as expected, given last year's delay in extending the PTC, which resulted in shipments slowing dramatically earlier in the year.
The mining and metals market were again very weak, continuing the trend of the past several quarters. We believe demand in these markets will be soft well into 2014.
Aerospace and defense sales continued to be strong during the second quarter, driven by activity in the commercial aircraft market.
With that, I'll turn the call over to Christian, and then I will close with a discussion of our strategic initiatives.
Christian Storch - CFO
Thank you, Carl, and good afternoon, everyone. Please turn to slide 4. Reported sales for the second quarter were lower than we had expected, as North American sales declined 6.2%, European sales were down 1.3%, and the rest of the world was down 2.1%, excluding the effect of the Lamiflex acquisition.
Foreign exchange rates had a negative impact of approximately 10 basis points, but price was scalable by 90 basis points.
Despite lower sales, when compared to the prior year, gross margin continued to improve and came in at 30%, which is 20 basis points higher than in the prior year. As Carl mentioned, our restructuring and [property] improvement plan is having an effect, as we expected.
Non-GAAP operating margins declined 120 basis points to 10.2%, as a result of increased SG&A, primarily related to the Lamiflex acquisition and the incremental startup cost of our channel plant.
Second quarter net income was $10.7 million, or $0.40 per diluted share, compared with net income of $10.6 million, or $0.40 per diluted share in the second quarter of 2012. Non-GAAP net income in the second quarter of 2013, was $10.9 million, or $0.41 per diluted share, compared with $11.2 million, or $0.42 per diluted share a year ago.
In short, the benefits of low interest expenses were essentially offset by the effect of lower volume and the higher tax rate in the quarter. We reported a tax rate of 31.3% in the quarter, which remains below our guidance for the year. This compared with our tax rate of 21.2% for the second quarter in 2012, which was artificially low due to the reversal of the tax reserve as a result of a tax settlement.
Slide 5 is a reconciliation of our non- GAAP measures.
Please turn to slide 6. Our book equity was $245.3 million, compared with $232 million at year end of 2012. Cash and cash equivalents were $61.5 million at the end of the quarter, compared with $85.2 million at year end 2012.
The strong cash flow during the quarter allowed us to pay down our revolving credit and term loan facilities by almost $22 million.
In April, we entered into an interest rate swap, allowing us to fix a portion of our variable-rate interest expense through 2016, reducing our risk at a rate of 63 basis points. The underlying notes and amount of the swap matches the term loan portion of the facility and the related amortization schedule.
Slide 7 reviews our working capital performance. Working capital decreased 3.1% in the quarter sequentially, to $173.9 million. Capital investments during the quarter totaled $5.5 million, and depreciation and amortization was $7.1 million.
Please turn to slide 8, and our guidance. While the European PMI has hit an 18-month high in July, we no longer believe in a significant second-half recovery. Significant weakness in certain late cycle markets, combined with the somewhat (inaudible) PMI in the US, provides for an uncertain outlook. The one encouraging sign was that after a very difficult April and May, orders improved in June, and this positive trend continued into the third quarter.
We expect now that the second half of the year will be inline with the comparable period a year ago, both from a revenue and EPS perspective. Lower year-over-year interest expense will be offset by higher tax rate and higher SG&A expenses related to our strategic initiatives.
We continue to expect a strong cash flow generation and a free cash flow for the full year of approximately $50 million. We are revising our guidance for the full year as follows. We now expect full-year sales in the range of $715 million to $730 million, and non- GAAP EPS in the range of $1.52 to $1.64. Our expected tax rate for 2013, should be approximately 31% to 33%, before discrete items. And we expect capital expenditures in the range of $20 million to $23 million. Depreciation/amortization will be in the range of $28 million to $30 million.
With that, I will turn the discussion back to Carl.
Carl Christenson - CEO
Thank you, Christian. And I'd like to provide you with a brief summary and an update on our strategic initiatives.
Please turn to slide 9. While most of our customers have reduced their outlook for the second half of the year and we did not see any catalyst that is going to significantly improve the demand picture, we do believe that both end users and OEM customers are being extremely cautious and frugal.
Inventory reductions, minimal capital expenditures, and limited project activity have all contributed to lower demand, particularly in the capital-intensive markets we serve. The recent increase in our incoming orders and the economic outlook in certain parts of Europe gives us some confidence that we could see improvement in the future.
The third quarter is typically our weakest due to seasonality of some of our businesses, and we expect that this will also be the case this year.
We continue to make good progress on our strategic initiatives. The improvement in the underperforming businesses is right on track, and we expect to continue to see steady progress from these businesses.
The operational excellence component of our strategy is progressing very well. On our last call, I mentioned we are working with a well-known Japanese lean consulting firm on this effort. We are quite happy with this relationship, and it's really helping us to extend a lean culture throughout our organization.
One critical aspect in our lean journey is that we have the complete involvement and commitment of our senior leadership team, and I am excited to see how active this group is. We are also inviting lean experts to each of our facilities. At one facility in Indiana, we're in the midst of a conversion to lean accounting from traditional cost accounting. Combined, these steps will help drive the next stage of our lean evolution.
We also continue to make progress on the new pricing strategy. We will initiate price increases stemming from our strategic pricing initiative at 4 business units beginning next week. This is the first phase of the initiative, and we are optimistic that this strategy will deliver our desired results. We expect to begin to see the initial benefits in the second half of this year.
We continue to pursue topline growth opportunities as well. Our product development initiatives of the past few years are coming to fruition in terms of program wins, and we are committed to work collaboratively with customers on new products.
Our focus on expanding office presence in emerging geographies is progressing, primarily in China and South America. In China, we have started shipping to customers from our new facility. And in Brazil, we are pleased with the success of the Lamiflex acquisition, which we completed about a year ago. And we are executing on our plan to take more products into Latin America. Despite sluggish activity in the Brazilian economy, our performance in Brazil has been very good. The Lamiflex integration continues to go well, and we are optimistic about our opportunities in that market.
In terms of acquisition opportunities, we have a very strong balance sheet, and we are ready to execute on our acquisition strategy.
In closing, while our end markets continue to be a challenge, our operational improvements at several underperforming businesses, European restructuring, and recent cost-saving efforts, are delivering the positive impact we thought they would. And as I just mentioned, we are capitalizing on opportunities for topline growth as well.
With that, we'll open it up for your questions.
Operator
Thank you. (Operator Instructions) One moment, please, while we poll for questions. Our first question comes from the line of Mike Halloran with Robert W. Baird and Company. Please proceed with your question.
Mike Halloran - Analyst
So could you help me get to your rationale for the back half of the year on the revenue side first and foremost? I'm hearing you talk about normalizing trends as you work through the second quarter, a better June than you saw in what were tough Aprils and Mays. Sounds like the distributor de-stocking side has normalized down, so there should be some pull-through on demand there. And then selling days work in your favor in the back half of the year as well.
So you have those on one hand and then on the other hand it appears like you're talking about sequentially worse trends than normal seasonality would imply. So could you help me get to how you're getting to the revenue expectations for the back half of the year, in light of all those things?
Christian Storch - CFO
At the low end of the range, we're assuming essentially flat revenues year-over-year. And at the high end of the range, about a 3.5% improvement year-over-year for the second half.
So what needs to happen for us in order to achieve the high end of that range, would be that we continue to see an improvement in the incoming order trends that we've seen in June and into July. If that was to continue, we could hit the high end of the range. If that won't continue, then we feel we're going to be about where we were last year.
We don't see anything out of Europe right now that would say it's going to get worse. Particularly, the numbers coming out of Germany are starting to trend positive, business confidence is rising with PMI, as turn above 50. So we don't see much downside to the prior year numbers.
Carl Christenson - CEO
I think I'll just add, Mike, that at the beginning of the year, I think a lot of our customers and distributors thought that they would see some uptick in the back half of the year. They've tempered that enthusiasm, and don't expect to see that. And while we're seeing some good order trends now, we just wanted to be cautious and make sure that we didn't indicate something that we couldn't deliver.
Mike Halloran - Analyst
Okay. So then the follow-on to that is, when you think about the pull-through from an incremental perspective, first were you surprised by the decremental margins you saw in the quarter? And any way you could kind of split out how much of the decline from a margin perspective or how much of the margin downside was volume-related versus some of these SG&A and initiatives on the cost side that might have impacted the margins as well?
Christian Storch - CFO
So we analyzed the [quarter]. Essentially year-over-year we had a benefit from low interest expenses that converts into roughly $0.09 a share. We gave all that up. About $0.04 of that was volume at a de-leverage about 35%, the higher tax rate year-over-year. Last year's tax rate was artificially low due to a tax settlement and some other factors. But if I normalize last year's tax rate, it was still a decrement of about $0.04 for us. And then high SG&A expenses of about $0.02. And that's probably what surprised us the most is where SG&A came in compared to what we had projected.
Mike Halloran - Analyst
So then the SG&A line, because when I think about the back half of the year, you're thinking flat to up on the revenue line, and earnings are expected to be roughly neutral. With the interest savings, I would have expected some upward movement in the back half of the year relative to that. But sounds like the SG&A line is curtailing that.
I would have thought some of these expense savings also might have been able to roll through and help out a little bit. Maybe you could talk about that dynamic as well, when you work to the back half of the year here.
Christian Storch - CFO
The biggest impact in the back half of the year will be tax rate related. If you look at our tax rate in the third and the fourth quarter of last year, it was very low, particularly, I believe in the fourth quarter where it was -- we actually had a loss in the fourth quarter due to the refinancing, and that really monkeyed up the tax rate in the fourth quarter of last year. That's the biggest headwind for us.
And than the second is SG&A. And that's something we're analyzing and trying to figure out ways to counteract that. Some of that relates to the startup cost in China. A lot of that is running through SG&A. Some of that relates to initiatives like SPA, the strategic pricing initiative, and [so on]. But there's something else that need to counterbalance as we go through the year.
Mike Halloran - Analyst
And last one then just on that, and I'll leave it to somebody else. The SG&A headwind in the back half of the year, is that on a quarter-to-quarter basis expected to be about the same as it was this quarter?
Christian Storch - CFO
Yes, that's about right.
Mike Halloran - Analyst
Okay. Thanks, guys. Appreciate it.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Matt Duncan with Stephens, Inc. Please proceed with your question.
Matt Duncan - Analyst
I want to dig a little bit more on the guidance for a second. It looks like maybe to get to, if I use the midpoint of your revenue guidance, to get to the midpoint of your EPS guidance, I've got to assume that your gross margin is down from where it's been running and/or the SG&A dollar costs are actually going to be up a little bit from where they've been running.
And I suspect that you're probably being a little bit conservative with this EPS guidance you've given us, just to make sure you don't have to cut that again. But want to make sure I understand sort of what would drive either of those 2 things, because it seems like the gross margin ought to be going up with the strategic pricing initiative kicking in. And you're probably trying to control the SG&A cost a little bit. So just kind of flush those out a little bit, if you would.
Christian Storch - CFO
Yes, you're right that particularly at the low end of the range, [it] would assume a slight deterioration in our gross profit margin, which is difficult for us to project given that mix does impact our gross profit margin.
So we're going to see some positive trends out of the pricing as that takes effect in August. But then you'll probably really start to see the benefits probably in September. There's probably a 30-, 60-day lead time before these [products] actually affecting shipment.
And so we're cautious in terms of estimating what the mix will look like. Some of these late cycle business that we have, like mining-related, are very profitable businesses. And as those markets have deteriorated to the degree they have, we are cautious in our projection.
Matt Duncan - Analyst
Christian, can you remind us, in terms of the pricing initiative, what kind of impact that ought to have on gross profit margins?
Christian Storch - CFO
We've said particularly for 2014, we would expect 50 basis points in improvement. In this first round, you're probably looking at half of that. The other half will come as we go through round 2 and 3, which we will also conclude this fiscal year, and those price increases will go in effect January 1st.
Matt Duncan - Analyst
Okay. All right. So then if we're stress testing the guidance, if you're sort of midpoint of the revenue guide, that's about a 1.5% revenue growth rate, and that would put you, in terms of quarterly revenue dollars, about even with what you had, maybe a little bit below what you had at the 2Q, and then it just becomes a function of mix, because it sounds like you're going to get 20 or so basis points, especially in the fourth quarter, from the pricing initiative.
On the SG&A front, are there any costs that you guys are trying to take down there right now that you can flex down with the revenues running a little bit lower than you thought? Or is it really a function of just kind of trying to hold the line on the number you had in the 2Q?
Carl Christenson - CEO
No, Matt, we're analyzing that right now and putting together the plan, but we're not prepared to say exactly what's included in that right now.
Matt Duncan - Analyst
Okay. And then last thing for me, and I'll hop back. The M&A pipeline, Carl, can you give us an update on what that's looking like? I know you guys have been actively trying to find something. Are you finding many opportunities out there?
Carl Christenson - CEO
I think if you look at M&A activity overall, there's not a -- it's down this year compared to last year pretty significantly. However, we are seeing some opportunities and we continue to look. And I am very hopeful we're at the point where the balance sheet is in great shape to make an acquisition. The management team's ready to make one. We're looking very hard to try to find the right company to join the Altra team.
Matt Duncan - Analyst
Any chance you could get something closed by year-end or is it maybe getting a little late for that?
Carl Christenson - CEO
I'm going to reserve comment until end of the year.
Matt Duncan - Analyst
Okay. No worries. All right. Thanks, guys.
Operator
Thank you. (Operator Instructions) Our next question comes from the line of Scott Graham with Jefferies and Company. Please proceed with your question.
Scott Graham - Analyst
I wanted to just get a feel for you on when you say that your customers really are now expecting no improvement in the second half, I was just wondering if you could maybe be a little bit more specific about that, because you sell to a lot of different markets, a lot of different customers. And I guess I'm pretty sure you don't mean everybody called you up one day and said we're lowering our budgets.
So just maybe you can get a little bit more granular on which end markets in particular seem to be looking weaker in the second half than previously thought.
Carl Christenson - CEO
Yes. I think one of them would be the industrial distribution channel, where I think if you look at the comments that they made earlier, or late last year, kind of early this year, I think they've probably toned back some of the enthusiasm. Not saying that they're not going to grow, but I think they've cut the growth rates back of what they expect. And some of that's anecdotal in talking to some of our smaller distributors, which aren't public companies.
So, and it does vary by end market. We have some end markets, energy, we've got one distributor there that's doing really, really well for us and expects to continue to do very well through the year. There's another guy who's actually in the mining business that with replacement parts, he's doing very, very well.
So it is a mixed bag. But when we average it out across the distribution channel, the enthusiasm has certainly been tempered. But it's not that they're expecting it to be flat to down. I think they're still expecting growth, but much lower growth than they expected at the end of last year.
And I think that's true, Scott, when I read some of the releases of some of the big industrial companies too, they have toned back their growth expectations, in many cases, for the back half of the year.
Scott Graham - Analyst
So that's the principal group of customers in your distribution business?
Carl Christenson - CEO
[So], our distribution business would be the industrial distributors, but then some of the big industrial conglomerates, global conglomerates, are our customers. So when you read their releases, you can get a flavor for what they're talking about happening in the end markets we serve.
Scott Graham - Analyst
Right. Correct. But I mean, it's not like metals and mining, which are large markets for you, those have already been difficult markets. They're not saying that things are getting worse, are they?
Carl Christenson - CEO
No, no, no, no. So it -- no, it's -- and you're right, it's market specific. And I think just as we average it out over some markets, over all the markets that we serve, the tone is not as enthusiastic.
Scott Graham - Analyst
Understood. Okay. So 2 questions now about your pricing initiative. So I know you're working very hard at the execution of this. My first question is the easy one. What dollars sales does this affect?
Christian Storch - CFO
$150 million.
Scott Graham - Analyst
That's what I thought. Right. Okay. And so that's no change from what you previously said, right?
Christian Storch - CFO
Right.
Scott Graham - Analyst
Okay. Now, when you affect this, are those conversations, have they already taken place with the customers? I'm sure you're not going to just sort of pop the hatch and say surprise. So like how does that work exactly?
Carl Christenson - CEO
We give customers 60 days notification on price changes, typically. Sometimes it's less than that, sometimes it's more than that, but typically it's 60 days. And so we notified them back at the beginning of June, end of May that prices were going to go into effect the beginning of August. And so then you start the negotiation and discussions with those customers on specific basis where you have to.
So these were announced, and in this strategic pricing initiative, there are several buckets of pricing. So one piece of it was announced in late May, early June that's going to go into effect in August. And then there's other parts of it that we'll be implementing on that $150 million worth of revenue throughout the rest of the year on a case-by-case basis. But that's more specific legwork that has to be done.
Christian Storch - CFO
And keep in mind that we also said that we think we can effect about 60% of that $150 million. So there was $150 million worth of revenues that went into the analysis. Some of those revenues, you can't get to because either they're already priced right or because of contractual agreements, that leaves you about 60%, which you can actually impact with this price increase.
Carl Christenson - CEO
Right.
Scott Graham - Analyst
Right. And of that 60%, what has been the feedback from the customers you've negotiated with? Is this, essentially, is this 20, 25 basis points a sum certain for the second half? Or are there still negotiations that have to take place? Or is the 60 really 30? You see where I'm going with this?
Carl Christenson - CEO
Well, the first piece that's been done has been, it's relatively not negotiable. I don't want to get into too much specifics. But think of the smaller customers that are buying lower volume and getting better prices than a big customer buying higher volume. It's just not negotiable.
And so most of this first phase that's going into effect in August 1st, would be the nonnegotiable piece. And then that's why I said, it's going to take as the rest of the year to get that other part of that, than the more complicated ones that have to be negotiated, and go out and work on it. So the first basis --.
Scott Graham - Analyst
And so this first piece, your conversations with these customers, have they gone well? Are you going to get this increase? Are a number of customers going to walk? Kind of scale that for us?
Carl Christenson - CEO
We've done some of it, not as sophisticated as this, but some of it, on our own. And we had one business where we had a price increase at 45 customers. And 3 of those customers have elected not to do business. So it's 3 out of 45, but the gross profit on the 42 that are left is significantly more than what we would have had if we kept the 45.
Scott Graham - Analyst
That's what I was getting to. Very good. Thanks very much.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Jeff Hammond with KeyBanc Capital Markets. Please proceed with your question.
Jeff Hammond - Analyst
Just on distribution, you said it was up sequentially. Is that kind of more inline with the seasonality or did you actually see underlying fundamental improvement? And just what did they say about just inventories and de-stocking?
Carl Christenson - CEO
So I think in general, most of the distributors have not been de-stocking. We've seen some selective de-stocking, but for our products. Now, there are some areas where I think that they are working on their inventory levels. But I think it hasn't been a significant impact on us in the second quarter. Maybe in the first quarter we saw a little bit of de-stocking, but not a huge number. But they're certainly working their assets.
And than the increase from first quarter -- are you asking about sequential increase, Jeff?
Jeff Hammond - Analyst
Yes. Is that just a seasonal pickup or is that -- was it a stronger pickup than that?
Carl Christenson - CEO
No. I think some of it had to do with the fact that there was some nominal inventory adjustments done in the first quarter that didn't occur in the second quarter. And then I think it was just a slight improvement in their business. I think the MRO business seems to be pretty good. I mean, there seems to be good activity [in the] replacement parts business, [or] where we're missing the business is on the projects and on the capital expansion side of it.
So when you look at the project [and] CapEx type of products that we sell and projects that we would get involved in, it's down significantly more than that MRO piece.
Jeff Hammond - Analyst
So can you give us a sense of what the MRO piece would run at for -- because you said North America, I think down 6%. What would distribution have been running at?
Carl Christenson - CEO
Quarter-over-quarter? So compared to last year?
Jeff Hammond - Analyst
Yes.
Carl Christenson - CEO
Oh, boy. Maybe I can get back to you on that, Jeff.
Jeff Hammond - Analyst
Okay.
Carl Christenson - CEO
Yes.
Jeff Hammond - Analyst
And just as you looked into kind of June picking up and into July, were there any specific end markets that stood out where you're seeing some inflection points to the good?
Carl Christenson - CEO
It was across the board, very good order rates. But we did have some of the ag business that we've been working on. We had one of the largest orders that we've ever gotten in the company for an ag project we've been working on that was pretty exciting.
And then I think in the energy piece, which had been down, we saw a little bit more pickup there that was very encouraging.
Let's see. And then we've seen some requests in the steel business, which we haven't seen any project work for. They've been very tight on capital spending. But we've seen some requests. They weren't orders, but they were requests for quotation that we hadn't seen for a while.
I think there's some of the later cycle, higher capital intensive businesses are probably where we've seen the activity pick up at a little faster rate than some of the other areas. But the incoming orders were pretty good across the board.
Jeff Hammond - Analyst
Okay. Great. Thanks, guys.
Operator
Thank you. At this time, there are no further questions. I would like to turn the floor back to management for any closing comments.
Carl Christenson - CEO
Thank you. Thanks, Jen. And we enjoyed seeing many of you at our first-ever investor day back in May. And we were very pleased to have reported progress today on some of the initiatives that we discussed during that meeting.
I'd like to thank you for joining us this afternoon, and we look forward to updating you on our progress in the future. Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes today's teleconference. You may disconnect your lines at this time.