使用警語:中文譯文來源為 Google 翻譯,僅供參考,實際內容請以英文原文為主
Operator
Good day everyone, and welcome to today's Asbury Automotive Group second-quarter 2016 earnings conference. Just as a reminder, today's call is being recorded. At this time, I'd like to turn the call over to Mr. Matt Pettoni, Vice President and Treasurer. Please go ahead sir.
Matt Pettoni - VP, Treasurer
Thanks operator, and good morning everyone. Welcome to Asbury Automotive Group's second-quarter 2016 earnings call. Today's call is being recorded and will be available for replay later today. The press release detailing Asbury's second-quarter results was issued earlier this morning and is posted on our website at AsburyAuto.com.
Participating with us today are Craig Monaghan, our President and Chief Executive Officer, David Hult, our Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, and Keith Style, our Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. At the conclusion of our remarks, we will open the call up for questions, and I will be available later for any follow-up questions you might have.
Before we begin, I must remind you that discussion during the call today is likely to contain forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are statements other than those which are historical in nature. All forward-looking statements are subject to significant uncertainties, and actual results may differ materially from those suggested by the statements. For information regarding certain of the risks that may cause actual results to differ, please see our filings with the SEC from time to time, including our Form 10-K for the year ended December 2015, any subsequently filed quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and our earnings release issued earlier today. We expressly disclaim any responsibility to update forward-looking statements.
It is my pleasure to hand the call over to our CEO, Craig Monaghan. Craig?
Craig Monaghan - President, CEO
Good morning everyone. This morning, we announced record earnings per share of $1.65 for the second quarter, a 9% increase over last year. The automotive retail environment remained choppy in the second quarter with the monthly SAAR ranging from a high of 17.4 million to a low of 16.7 million. While the overall SAAR for the quarter was relatively flat compared to last year at 17.2 million, we believe retail sales were down nearly 2%. Our teams responded well to the challenge. We stabilized our new vehicle gross profit per unit, we continued to improve our used vehicle margins, and we delivered excellent F&I results. In short, we were able to offset the majority of the decline in sales volume with improved front end yield, which was up over $100 per vehicle for the quarter.
On the parts and service side of the business, our teams delivered exceptional customer pay, gross profit growth of 8% on a same-store basis. Our fixed operations continued to deliver steady growth and contributed 45% of our overall gross profit for the quarter. We believe parts and service will provide further growth opportunities as we move forward.
With regards to Q auto, we opened a new Q auto store in the greater Tampa area, and we are on track to open our fourth location in the same market during the third quarter. I am proud that we have once again delivered industry-leading operating margins. Nonetheless, we will continue our efforts to become a stronger and more efficient company.
Now I'll turn the call over to Keith to bring us through our financial highlights. Keith?
Keith Style - SVP, CFO
Thanks, Craig, and good morning everyone. Before I get into a more detailed review of our financial performance, I'd like to provide a high-level overview of our second-quarter results.
First, our total revenue for the quarter was down 4%. The majority of the decline in our revenue base is attributable to strategic divestitures we made during the second half of 2015 to realign our dealership portfolio.
Second, we added leverage to our balance sheet with our $200 million bond add-on in the fourth quarter of last year. The incremental leverage increased our other interest expense $2.9 million for the quarter.
Finally, we deployed $310 million to repurchase our stock over the past year, reducing our average share count by 18%, and enabling us to deliver 9% EPS growth for the quarter.
With that high-level summary behind us, let's turn to SG&A. Our SG&A as a percentage of gross profit for the quarter was 68.1%. Our SG&A ratio is up 110 basis points from last year, and includes the negative impact of a few items. First, damages associated with a hailstorm in Missouri resulted in a $1 million increase in insurance costs. And second, as we discussed on our first-quarter call, increased enrollment in our employee medical insurance plans had put pressure on our overall personnel expense. For the quarter, we experienced a $2 million increase in the cost of these plans. We expect that the cost of employee medical insurance will continue to impact our SG&A going forward and, assuming business remains consistent over the second half of the year, we expect our SG&A as a percentage of gross profit to be between 69% and 70%.
In terms of capital deployment, CapEx, excluding real estate purchases, totaled $19 million for the quarter. For 2016, we continue to plan for $80 million of CapEx, which includes $45 million associated with our core annual CapEx plan, and $35 million of CapEx associated with acquisitions and construction, which will enable us to move out of facilities that are currently under lease.
In addition to executing on our CapEx plan, for the year, we have purchased $12.5 million of previously leased property, and $11 million of property for future expansion. Going forward, we will continue to seek opportunities to purchase real estate currently under lease, and acquire properties in connection with future dealership relocations.
Turning to share repurchases, during the quarter, we returned $60 million to our shareholders, and our current board authorization stands at $138 million.
From a liquidity perspective, we ended the quarter with $2 million in cash, $5 million available in floor plan offset accounts, $100 million available on our used vehicle line, and $166 million available on our revolver. Our total leverage stands at three times, which is at the high end of our targeted range of 2.5 to 3 times. On a net basis, our leverage was 2.7 times. Going forward, we are committed to remaining in our targeted range, while maintaining flexibility to deploy capital on an opportunistic basis.
As announced this morning, we amended and extended our senior credit facility. We extended the maturity date from 2018 to 2021 and we increased the facility size from $1.1 billion to $1.3 billion. Specifically, we added $75 million to our revolver capacity, now up to $250 million, $50 million to our used vehicle line, total capacity now at $150 million, and $75 million to our new vehicle floor plan facility. We believe this new facility will support the execution of our strategy over the next five years.
Now I'll hand the call over to David to discuss our operational performance. David?
David Hult - EVP, COO
Thanks Keith, and good morning everyone. As Craig mentioned, the retail environment remained choppy in the second quarter. However, our team increased our total gross profit margin to 16.4% and delivered an operating margin of 4.8%.
The balance of my remarks will pertain to our same-store performance compared to the second quarter of 2015. Turning to new vehicles, based on incentives available in the quarter, we decided that, in some of our import and luxury stores, we were not going to chase volume. As a result, we were able to stabilize our gross profit at $1,840 per unit.
Our new vehicle inventory totaled $786 million, or an 83 days supply on a trailing 30-day basis. Our inventory levels were not materially impacted by stop-sale vehicles. Looking forward, we believe we are well-positioned for the remainder of the summer selling season.
Turning to used vehicles, our unit sales were down 5% as many of our stores continued to work through the stop-sale issue, which tied up approximately 10% or $16 million of our inventory. Approximately one-third of our stores are currently impacted by stop-sales with stop-sale inventory as high as 40% at certain locations. Despite these challenges, with better used vehicle management, we were able to improve our gross profit per unit by $114 to $1,769, our highest level in over a year. And taking into consideration our improved wholesale performance, total gross profit was up 3%.
Our used vehicle days supply was 38 days, which was above our targeted range of 30 to 35 days. Adjusting for $16 million of stop-sale inventory, our used vehicle days supply would be in our targeted range.
Turning to F&I, our team continues to deliver strong results, delivering F&I per vehicle retailed of $1,436, up $42 from last year. The lending environment remains favorable.
Now turning to parts and service, in the second quarter, we delivered parts and service revenue growth of 6%, and gross profit of 4%. This was driven by an 8% increase in customer pay. However, our reconditioning and warranty were relatively flat. We believe we can continue to grow our parts and service gross profit in the mid-single-digit range.
Finally, we would like to express our appreciation to all of our teammates in the field and in our support center who continue to produce best-in-class performance in many areas. Again, thank you.
We will now turn the call over to the operator and take your questions. Operator?
Operator
(Operator Instructions). Rick Nelson, Stephens.
Rick Nelson - Analyst
Good morning. I'd like to (technical difficulty) about GPUs in the new car that we saw more stability and actually improved in the premium luxury segment. I'm curious about the driver there.
David Hult - EVP, COO
All the credit goes to our folks in the field. Like we said, in a lot of our luxury stores, our focus wasn't volume warranted. It was really improving our margin. And I think across the board all our stores performed well.
Rick Nelson - Analyst
Are you getting more assistance from the Premium Luxury OEMs?
David Hult - EVP, COO
No. There was no material difference.
Rick Nelson - Analyst
Got you. So inventory 83 days supply, ticked up a bit. If you could comment where you're heavy and where you are light on product?
David Hult - EVP, COO
I really don't want to call out certain brands, but in all three of our segments, we are a little heavy with some of the brands. Some of that is due to our lack of sales in the quarter, and we feel comfortable in this quarter, it being a strong new car quarter, that we will get our days supply in line.
Rick Nelson - Analyst
Finally, if I could ask you about July sales, how they are tracking.
David Hult - EVP, COO
The best way to answer, Rick, is it's kind of like the last few months. It's some very strong days and some quiet days and then strong again. It's pretty choppy but similar to what we've seen.
Rick Nelson - Analyst
Similar to June?
David Hult - EVP, COO
That's fair.
Rick Nelson - Analyst
Thanks a lot and good luck.
Operator
Brett Hoselton, KeyBanc.
Brett Hoselton - Analyst
Good morning gentlemen. I wanted to start off and just simply ask you about used vehicles. It sounds like you're attributing the year-over-year decline in used vehicle sales at least in part to stop-sales. And my question is, if I understood that correctly then, what's the outlook, in your view, for the stop-sales and of course your used vehicle sales?
David Hult - EVP, COO
This is David. I'll start. It's what we said, a third of our rooftops are dramatically impacted by the stop-sale vehicles. We've been told by our partners that obviously they're going to take care of the customers first, inventory second. We are being compensated.
As far as the airbags coming in, they're still not coming in. It's very -- they are coming in on a light flow, but not what we expected by this point. And what we've heard most recently is we shouldn't expect to see them in any kind of volume until later in the third quarter, potentially early fourth quarter.
Craig Monaghan - President, CEO
It's Craig. If I can hop in there, I think the point you made is very true. These stores are being impacted. Like David mentioned in his script, up to 40% of your inventory is on stop-sale and we are just running out of space. They don't have cars to sell. In some cases we're looking for nearby lots in order to park these vehicles. So it has become very disruptive. But they are vehicles that, when we get the airbags, that we think are going to be very marketable, so we are holding onto them for the most part and we're just going to ride this thing out.
Brett Hoselton - Analyst
Retail financing availability. It sounds like you're kind of saying steady as she goes at this point in time. My question is we've seen a number of different articles about subprime in kind the lower end of the spectrum. Are you seeing any changes kind of in the lower end of the credit spectrum?
David Hult - EVP, COO
Sub-prime represents about 10% of our business. Currently, we don't see any difference at all either in the advancing or being able to get folks financing in the subprime market.
Brett Hoselton - Analyst
Okay, perfect. And then finally, update on Q auto. It looks like you just opened up a new store here. So, can you kind of give us an update as to what's working, what's not working, where are you at in terms of your expansion plans?
Craig Monaghan - President, CEO
Sure. So we opened our third store. We are on track to get the fourth store opened up later next month. All in, we lost about $0.01 in the quarter.
Essentially what's happening is the two existing stores make money and cover the corporate overhead that's associated with Q, and we had to absorb these SAAR costs that we are starting to incur now in the third and fourth store. But we continue to be very optimistic about Q auto. We think it's a very interesting concept, it could have a very bright future, and we are learning a lot. We are committed to it. We continue to work. We continue to move forward.
Brett Hoselton - Analyst
Do you think you've pretty much fine tuned the model at this point in time or at least found a general plan for what you think might work, or are we still a point where we are still experiencing with different ideas?
Craig Monaghan - President, CEO
I think there are some things that we feel very good about, and other things where I think we are still learning our way. I break it into three major buckets.
The first bucket is -- I call it how do we go to market. We don't have a brand. Q auto is unknown. We have learned to be competitive with very I think well designed, well thought out SEM and SCL. We generate tremendous traffic to our stores virtually, so I think that part of the equation we feel very good about.
We've got essentially a fixed price selling model. We sell off an iPad. We've got technologies in the stores that allow the salesperson to manage the transaction from start to finish. We do not transfer the customer to an F&I office. So those technologies and those processes, if you would, I think we feel pretty good with as well.
I think the third major leg is sourcing inventory. We get some of our inventory from our core stores that we believe would have gone to auction otherwise, but we also source inventory locally in the markets and we go to auction. I don't think we have that completely figured out yet, or not sure where we go with that.
And then finally, one of these stores that we are opening is a satellite store. It doesn't have a parts and service operation. I think that will be a new learning for us. And it will be interesting to see how quickly we can get this third store, which is a full-service store, up to speed and generating positive cash flow. And again, we are all in one market so we are also going to learn about, as we penetrate a market, we get more concentration, what kind of advantages does that bring. So it's a combination -- it's a long-winded answer, I apologize, but I think there are a lot of things we are doing well and there is still a lot to learn, but I think we are headed down a track we feel very comfortable with.
Brett Hoselton - Analyst
Excellent. Thank you very much gentlemen.
Operator
Bill Armstrong, CL King & Associates.
Bill Armstrong - Analyst
Good morning everyone. So luxury, you had negative comps and positive GPU, and you explained that. Domestic was kind of the opposite where you had pretty strong comps, but another sharp decline in the GPU. I was wondering if you could maybe just flesh out what you are seeing there on the domestic side.
David Hult - EVP, COO
There's a couple items or issues involved with that. From a year-over-year basis, there's actually less incentive monies from our OEMs, the stairstep programs, and that stuff is out there but the dollars have changed. And with the market tightening a little bit and increased projections from our OEMs, it's become very competitive, so we've had to dig deeper to chase that money.
Bill Armstrong - Analyst
Okay. And what's driving the strong comps? You had a 7% increase in unit sales on a same-store basis.
David Hult - EVP, COO
There's a couple things. Part of it is some fleet sales that we've done with Ford, one of our OEM partners, and then generally just the domestic market is fairly strong for us right now with the markets we do business in.
Bill Armstrong - Analyst
Would the fleet sales sort of be temporary maybe as opposed to the other factor being I guess SUVs and pickups, which I would assume would be, at that strength, would be more sustainable?
David Hult - EVP, COO
Our fleet business is real small relative to our total sales volume. It's fairly consistent, but it's small. And you're correct, the truck and SUV market remains strong.
Bill Armstrong - Analyst
Got it. Thank you.
Operator
Bret Jordan, Jefferies.
Bret Jordan - Analyst
Good morning. On the customer pay service comp [up 8%] could you talk, are you still promoting tires? Is there anything you're doing to drive that volume, or is that just core demand within the space?
David Hult - EVP, COO
It's really just the focus that we've had the last 18 months at really refining our marketing and our processes within the store and to handle the throughput with our facilities and really stabilize the workflow throughout the day. There's plenty of potential out there. There's still plenty of potential upside for us. We are happy with the progress we've made but we see there's a lot more out there.
Bret Jordan - Analyst
What are you seeing at the Q stores parts and service? It sounded as if you are starting -- you're testing a Q store that's not offering parts and service? Is that meaningful different volume in that channel versus your traditional stores?
Craig Monaghan - President, CEO
The parts and service business is not material at Q. What's interesting about this store, we call the satellite store, is it allows us to reduce the amount of investment that we need to put in-store on the upfront. At Q, it's all about, for us, it's all about generating an ROI on the investment. We can service those cars at -- in this case, we will service those cars at the branded store, and the satellite side will essentially just be a retail side. It is going to be interesting to see how it plays out.
Bret Jordan - Analyst
I guess as you look forward, do you not assume a meaningful contribution from parts and service in the Q channel?
Craig Monaghan - President, CEO
Not until we have established more of a permanent presence. We do parts and service, but we just don't have that many units in operation that it's material.
Bret Jordan - Analyst
Okay. And then a question on the stop-sale used inventory. You said some stores are actually have capacity problems for storage. Is that something you can wholesale or are you finding that the auction companies can't clear stop-sale inventory either?
David Hult - EVP, COO
This is David. We are really holding on to most of stop-sale inventory. We are not obviously selling anything from a retail perspective. Some of the offbrand stores are getting rid of some small volume stop-sale vehicles, but generally speaking, we are holding onto all the stop-sale vehicles.
Bret Jordan - Analyst
Okay, great. And you said the OEs are making up any depreciation to you, so net-net it will -- once they finally clear, it will not have been a negative economic impact?
Craig Monaghan - President, CEO
Every OE is different. On some of them, there will be no economic impact. On others there will be probably some loss that we're going to suffer by the time we get these lots cleared.
Bret Jordan - Analyst
Okay, great. Thank you.
Operator
Mike Montani, Evercore ISI.
Mike Montani - Analyst
Thanks for taking the question. I wanted to ask about just sequentially $16 million of stop-sale inventory. What was that in 1Q? And also tied to that, the GPU dollars same-store for used up 7% Y/Y, certainly better than what we are looking for. Can you talk to the competitive environment there versus your own mindset in terms of trading off unit versus GPU margin discipline?
Keith Style - SVP, CFO
This is Keith. Just as far as the total stop-sale inventory, we reported in the first quarter we had $14 million of used stop-sale inventory. As David said in his script, that's moved up a little bit here now. I'll hand the call over to David for comment on margins.
David Hult - EVP, COO
You know, the margin, it really -- nothing is materially different as far as our operations. All the credit goes to our operators in the field. We've been disappointed with what we've been delivering on the used car margin. They've been focused on it and they delivered.
Mike Montani - Analyst
Okay, great. And just following up on that point, one area we had been hoping for a little bit more improvement sequentially was the days inventory on the new side, and there does sound to be some optimism here into the third quarter that you guys can get that back in line. Can you just talk a little bit about is that based around your thoughts on sell-through, or perhaps production changing or cancellations? Like what gives you the conviction there that that would improve?
David Hult - EVP, COO
Historically, Q3 is really the sell-down of the model year for new. So you traditionally see your new volumes go up this time of year. We anticipate seeing the same.
Mike Montani - Analyst
Okay, great. Thank you guys.
Operator
Tony Cristello BB&T Capital Markets.
Tony Cristello - Analyst
Good morning. The first question I had was related to your expectations today, and how they may differ from your expectations in January as we look into 2016 and what remains for the balance of the year.
Craig Monaghan - President, CEO
Wow. I think we sit here today -- and I'll use the word "choppy" to start -- in a market where we have a good weekend and a bad weekend, a good month and a soft month. But broadly speaking, I don't think things feel a lot different. There is certainly plenty of uncertainty. We, for internal planning purposes, are planning for a SAAR somewhere in the low to mid 17 million range.
We give you a lot of detail on our numbers. You've got a good sense of what you see happening with margin, so you see the same things that we do.
We are continued to stay focused on cost. We think we've got to make sure that our stores are right sized -- if this is going to be the environment, this choppy environment, we need to make sure our stores are staffed appropriately for this type of selling environment. We continue to look for ways we can drive incremental productivity. And capital allocation is key.
Keith mentioned we've got this -- our new bank facility in place, so we've got plenty of liquidity on hand. I think one thing that we might think about that's maybe just a little different today than it was in January is that we think this type of environment creates a lot of opportunity. So we think it makes sense for us to stay flexible, keep some of our powder dry, and be ready to move when opportunities present themselves in the future.
Tony Cristello - Analyst
And with respect to opportunity, are you seeing any change in sort of prospective targets with how multiples for price is being paid or it has the environment not been choppy enough for a long enough period of time yet to see sellers adjust?
Craig Monaghan - President, CEO
No, what's changed -- there's been some change. Maybe I'll start off first and say that your point is correct. I think it typically can take a longer period of time for sellers' expectations to adjust. But what we have seen over the course of the past quarter is a lot more conversation. We are -- there are more sellers talking about potentially selling their stores. Whether or not we can come to an agreement or get to prices that we think make sense, that remains to be seen. But certainly we are seeing a lot more conversation now than we were in the beginning of the year.
Tony Cristello - Analyst
Okay. And if I can just have one more follow-up. In the context of this year being a heavier off-lease volume year, and as we flow into the next couple of years, that trend should continue. How have your locations been handling that? It sounds -- it appears to be handling it well, but I wonder. Is it as expected? And from a consumer standpoint, how have consumers looked at the CPO and some of the other off leases relative to where the new units are selling today?
David Hult - EVP, COO
I'll try and hit all those points if I can, Tony. We've all been preparing for this onslaught of inventory coming, so I think we are in pretty good shape, and we welcome it. We are using our software to distribute the cars where they belong and try and turn them as quickly as we can.
From a CPO perspective, the consumer -- and we see tremendous value in CPO-ing a vehicle, and we also see that quite honestly is a big opportunity for us. The more we dive into CPO, the better our results will be is our belief.
Tony Cristello - Analyst
Okay, very helpful. Thanks for your time.
Operator
Mike Levin, Deutsche Bank.
Mike Levin - Analyst
Good morning guys. I know you were sort of saying that financing was pretty much steady as she goes in terms of credit availability, but particularly we've seen recovery rates in auto ABS worsening, delinquencies and loss rates worsening, some actions being taken by Santander and some others. I mean is the credit environment in used availability looking a little bit different than new right now? Just also thinking about that in the context of the large uptick in off least, particularly in 2017.
David Hult - EVP, COO
We see and hear all the things you are seeing, but we are just not feeling it with the lenders that we do business with. They have been steady as she goes. We have not seen any difference whatsoever. Pre- and post-recession, they've changed their model a little bit, the ones that we do business with with bank fees, and I think that offsets a lot of their losses that they might have. I wish -- I'm happy with what we are seeing, hope it doesn't change, but from what we can see up until today, we have not seen any difference at all.
Mike Levin - Analyst
Got it, okay. And I know you guys this quarter were taking a little bit of a profit first versus volume approach. Can you kind of speak to how much of that you are seeing from your competition out in the market as well? Is this something being pursued by a lot of dealers at this point, given the incentive levels, or do you kind of feel a bit like an outlier amongst a crowd that's kind of pushing volume?
David Hult - EVP, COO
It would be difficult for us to speak to our competitors. The market is always competitive. It doesn't seem to matter what's going on in the world. This space only stays competitive. We try and go into each quarter and assess what our availabilities are with incentives and how can we maximize our opportunities for our shareholders, and that's kind of how we attack it. In some cases, if it makes sense to chase the volume, we do. If we don't think that we can get there and it makes sense, we choose not to.
Mike Levin - Analyst
Got it. And just one last thing. Are there any kind of cost control measures that you guys are putting in place or thinking about as potential offsets to some of the increases in SG&A that you were talking about?
Keith Style - SVP, CFO
This is Keith. Just in the form of context, going back to what we expected heading into the year, and I think it's good context to show the progress, we expected to be about 70% heading into the year. We delivered 69.5% in the first quarter. We are down to 68.1% in the second quarter here. And that includes $1 million of hailstorm and $2 million of employment cost increases around healthcare. So if you kind of normalize for that and consider the sales volumes being where they are, I think the Company has done a pretty good job at keeping our cost structure in-line with volume. And I know, as you know, this is one of the raspberry shines in the industry as far as our cost standpoint. So good job there.
Going forward, we have continuous initiatives on centralization of processes that will continue to provide benefits over time. We continue to look at our major vendor spend on a regular basis, and of course always looking, as Craig and David mentioned, always looking to keep our employee base in line with the volumes that we are seeing.
Mike Levin - Analyst
Got it. Thanks guys.
Operator
James Albertine, Consumer Edge Research.
James Albertine - Analyst
Good morning and thank you for taking the question. I wanted to ask, just for point of clarification, on a comment that was made earlier in Q&A. With OEMs taking some depreciation on vehicles, I just want to understand if that's on used in addition to new vehicles. I understand with stop-sales for new, it would be more likely, but on used as well? Is that something you are seeing?
Keith Style - SVP, CFO
This is Keith. In general, and as Craig said, everybody's a little different, but in general, they are providing depreciation assistance on used vehicles as well. They also cover some floor plan assistance and some insurance assistance.
James Albertine - Analyst
Got it. And then a few housekeeping items if I may, because a lot of the key topics I think we've touched on here in the prepared remarks and Q&A. But you mentioned 83 days of inventory for new. It does ramp typically entering 3Q. But what is the target, if you had one, for this time of year? And is the ramp in inventory that you have alluded to both on the new and used side, I think you said 38 days, typically for used you want 30 to 35, is that ramp the main reason why we saw the floor plan interest expense uptick sequentially?, or is there something else going on underlying the rate that you sort of prenegotiated for those lines?
Keith Style - SVP, CFO
This is Keith again. We could take this off-line a little bit to make it a little detailed, but we do have a little uptick in our LIBOR base rates, as LIBOR increased a bit over the prior quarters. Also we had a lot of capital that we had in floorplan offset accounts in past periods. So that's also had some impact. And then the third impact of course is our inventory levels in total year-over-year are up as well.
James Albertine - Analyst
Okay, great. And I will look forward to maybe getting into that in more detail off-line.
Lastly, just with respect to your cadence of your buybacks, you had a big year last year. Certainly I think the first quarter was a big start to this year in terms of the cadence. But wanted to understand how we should be modeling that perhaps. And I know you can't -- you sort of have a ballpark in mind, but just sort of rough numbers or magnitude relative to last year maybe is the way to ask it, what should we be thinking about from a buyback perspective? Thanks.
Craig Monaghan - President, CEO
I'd start off and say we bought $160 million year-to-date, so I feel like we are off to a very strong start. As Keith mentioned, our leverage is just about exactly where we want it. Gross leverage is at 3 and net leverage is at 2.7. We are continuing to generate cash. Again, as we mentioned earlier, with our new credit facility in place, we've got plenty of liquidity. But like I said earlier, at this point, I think there are times when it makes sense to be patient and wait and see what the world brings us. I feel we are in that mode today. Therefore, from a modeling perspective, I'm not sure I would put anything in because we just don't have the visibility. We don't know. So I will tell you, internally, when we are in that type of a mode, we don't model things that we don't feel comfortable that we can see. But I would come back to we will keep the leverage in these ranges and within these targets, and to the extent that we have excess liquidity, we will find the most productive way to deploy.
James Albertine - Analyst
Very good. Thank you Craig, and gentlemen, and best of luck in the third quarter.
Operator
John Murphy, Bank of America Merrill Lynch.
John Murphy - Analyst
Good morning. Just one follow-up on Q auto and the stop-sale. I'm just curious how the automakers are compensating you for vehicles that might be on stop-sale at Q auto versus your new vehicle franchises, and there is a difference in how they are handling that.
Craig Monaghan - President, CEO
There's no assistance at Q auto.
John Murphy - Analyst
Okay. Is there any vehicles on stop-sale at Q auto or do you have those all at your franchise dealers?
Craig Monaghan - President, CEO
There are a few vehicles at Q, but it is not material.
John Murphy - Analyst
Okay. Then a second question for you Craig. As we think about opportunistic sales that you made on dealerships the second half of last year, I'm just curious if you see any of those, and is there an arbitrage in potentially selling some of your dealerships in the private market and buying back your stock in the public market? And maybe, conversely, some of your comments indicated that the acquisition pace might be picking up. It sounded almost like you were talking about a large, larger acquisition as opposed to onesies and twosies. I'm curious if you could comment on both of those, the arbitrage and then potentially doing a larger acquisition.
Craig Monaghan - President, CEO
Those a great points, so I'll start with a divestitures. This is an interesting industry. If we look back over time, there are times when the private dealers are valued at premiums well above where the public strayed, and there are times when the exact opposite happens. And we do try to take advantage of that when we see those opportunities.
We do have to be sensitive to taxes. And so you may find yourself in a situation where you have a store that you could potentially sell and get a great premium, but then you may also owe Uncle Sam a lot of money. So that's part of our calculation. But the stores that we divested in, we feel that was a great decision for us. We felt we got very attractive prices. And with our stock trading at the discounts that it's been trading at, we think making that trade-off to sell those stores and buy back our stock was a great move for us. And we think one of our responsibilities is to manage the portfolio. And so we are constantly looking for opportunities to add to that portfolio. If there are divestitures that make sense, as we've demonstrated, we will do that as well.
John Murphy - Analyst
Okay. And then on potential for a large acquisition, it just seemed like you were alluding to something maybe bigger than you have done in the past, or is that just me reading into it?
Craig Monaghan - President, CEO
I think that's you reading into it. We talk to people at onesies and twosies and we talk to people who have larger groups of stores for sale. The conversations are interesting, but at the end of the day, we come back to the simple analysis of where do we trade versus what would we have to pay to buy somebody else. And we will take into account the synergies that we think we can bring to bear, but we are not going to pay a premium beyond that. (multiple speakers) we had a great (inaudible) acquisition, we just buy back our own stores.
John Murphy - Analyst
Yes, that's very refreshing to hear. And just lastly, as you guys mentioned, David, I think you weren't chasing volume, particularly on premium lots, and some of the competition sounds like it may have been, do you have the ability or are you pushing back on taking on incremental inventory if you are not selling through maybe as fast as other dealers? Can you push back a little bit right now, or is there still not a ton of leverage with the automakers as far as taking inventory?
David Hult - EVP, COO
There's a balance there because there's a relationship. And you have to factor that in, and that might be why our days supply runs slightly higher than we would like, but although, at this time of year, not much higher. I think 75, 80 days is a great days supply to go into your selling season, so we might be slightly above that. But we have been turning down vehicles for the last few months. We are very focused on our model days supply, and we are pretty I would say focused on making sure we balance it as best we can between the relationship and our inventory levels.
John Murphy - Analyst
But do you think they are listening to you a little more on the feedback loop on production just so they don't get out of whack themselves, or is it sort of more similar than it has been for a long time?
David Hult - EVP, COO
No, I think, in the last six to nine months, they have done the best job they can in aligning the car-truck balance as well as they can. Obviously, some lines are not going to shut down; they have to keep producing. But generally speaking, I think they've all done a really good job at trying to align it.
John Murphy - Analyst
Great. Thank you very much.
Operator
Paresh Jain, Morgan Stanley.
Paresh Jain - Analyst
Good morning everyone. I just have one question actually on the strategy front with Q auto. It seems like there is this focus of the dealers the capital requirement for growth here. So instead of having multiple physical stores in a particular market, would you consider combining the brick-and-mortar strategy with an online-only business model or some sort of peer-to-peer model, like having a hybrid of the two in each market?
Craig Monaghan - President, CEO
Absolutely. One of the beauties of Q auto is that it's a place where we can experiment, and as I mentioned earlier, we experiment with sales techniques. We experiment with the way we market online. We are experimenting with these facilities. But I would come back to but at the end of the day, in our minds, this is all about return on investment. So how big does a facility have to be? What kind of volume can we get through that facility? How can we come up with a business model that allows us to earn a return? The objective at the end of the day, earn a return is more attractive from an ROI perspective than what we can get buying a car store in the marketplace. So we are constantly experimenting and we will continue to experiment.
Paresh Jain - Analyst
So you're already working on some programs with just online business model without the customer even having to step into the store?
Craig Monaghan - President, CEO
Q auto stores have the ability to do a sale 100% online. So do our core stores have the same ability. And we are working with some third parties who are developing those technologies. I would consider it experimental in both the core and the Q stores. But what I will say to you, it is very interesting, that if we were to go back even three, four years, there were very few customers who would take a delivery online. I mean, at a $30,000 to $35,000 average purchase price, they wanted to come in, touch it, feel it, drive it, make sure it was the car they want. We are seeing many more people take direct delivery today than we have ever seen.
David, maybe you want to jump in and give a little more color on that.
David Hult - EVP, COO
Like Craig said, we partnered a with third party software. We've put it in several of our stores. We've been very happy with the results we've seen so far. We've done many transactions online and delivered the car to the house and the customers never came to the dealership. It is completely online. So we are very excited about the potential of that and where it can go in the future.
Craig Monaghan - President, CEO
But we must say today it is a very, very small part of our business, but it's something we are paying a lot of attention to.
Paresh Jain - Analyst
Understood. Thanks for the color, guys.
Operator
David Whiston, Morningstar.
David Whiston - Analyst
Going back to the sub-prime discussion, are you seeing customers coming in who are in the sub-prime bucket? Are they a bit more enthusiastic or across the fund wanting a new vehicle than a used vehicle compared to a few years ago?
David Hult - EVP, COO
I've been in retail long time, so I'll try and think back over the timeline and think about this. Customers, generally speaking, are always excited about getting a new car, and they are always very optimistic about what they are willing to pay on a monthly payment, even through the recession. The numbers could have been greater then if the money was available to lend. So I don't think we've seen anything different there, and we are very pleased from the consumer coming in and their positive outlook on purchasing a new vehicle.
David Whiston - Analyst
Okay. And on the M&A front, are you perhaps rethinking your domestic exposure because, one, it's pretty small relative to the other two categories but it's also heavily skewed to Ford? And with gas looking like it's still not going up anytime soon, are you perhaps wanting to get more GM stores in your mix or even in FCA?
Craig Monaghan - President, CEO
We like Ford stores. Obviously, the last big three acquisitions that we've done have all been Ford stores. We are very open minded to domestic. We've got a set of criteria that we look at when we target acquisitions, but I would say we are pretty wide open and would consider most, most brands. We are willing to range outside of our existing footprint for stores that makes sense. But at the end of the day, I think we are still in a world where the greatest challenge is going to be the economics.
David Whiston - Analyst
Okay. Last question on Q auto, can you remind me how you're advertising that? Is it primarily online, exclusively online, any TV in local markets?
Craig Monaghan - President, CEO
It's primarily online. We do experiment with some of the other media for the bulk of it is online.
David Whiston - Analyst
Okay. Thank you.
Operator
Bill Armstrong, CL King & Associates.
Bill Armstrong - Analyst
Thank you. Just a quick follow-up on an earlier question. Within the used comps, which were down 5%, what was CPO same-store sales?
David Hult - EVP, COO
I don't have that number. We could get it to you.
Bill Armstrong - Analyst
Okay, I'll follow up off-line then. Thank you.
Operator
Mike Montani, Evercore ISI.
Mike Montani - Analyst
I just wanted to follow-up. On the service gross profit rate degradation, was there anything intra-categorically there or was that more of an accounting issue? Just trying to figure out is there promotional or other pressures, or is it just more GAAP accounting?
Keith Style - SVP, CFO
This is Keith. Obviously, with customer pay growing at 8%, and internal work being relatively flat, and of course you know that internal work is at 100% margin, there was a revenue shift there or a gross profit shift which led to a degradation of the overall parts and service margin.
Mike Montani - Analyst
Okay. But it doesn't sound like there's anything, say, within customer pay or anything like that?
Keith Style - SVP, CFO
No, nothing to be alarmed about, no.
Mike Montani - Analyst
Okay, cool. Thank you.
Craig Monaghan - President, CEO
Thank you everyone for joining us today. That concludes our discussion. We appreciate you taking the time to be with us this morning and we look forward to talking to you again next quarter.
Operator
Again, that does conclude today's conference. We thank you all for joining.