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Operator
Good day, and welcome to the third quarter financial results conference call. Today's conference is being recorded. At this time I would like to turn the conference over the Treasurer, Mr. Ryan Marsh. Please go ahead, sir.
- Treasurer
Thanks, Jill, and good morning to everyone. Welcome to Asbury Automotive Group's third quarter 2010 earnings call. Today's call is being recorded and will be available for replay later today. As you know, the press release detailing Asbury's third quarter results was issued earlier this morning and is now posted on our website at asburyauto.com. Participating with us today are Charles Oglesby, our CEO, Craig Monaghan, our CFO and Michael Kearney, our COO. As always, at the conclusion of our remarks, we'll open the call up for your questions, and I'll be available in my office afterwards to address any follow-up questions that you may have.
Before we begin, I must remind you that the discussion during the call today is likely to contain forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are statements that are those -- other than which are historical in nature. After -- all forward-looking statements are subject to significant uncertainties and actual results may differ materially than those suggested by the statements. For information regarding certain of the risks that may cause actual results to differ, please see our filings from the SEC from time to time, including our Form 10-Q for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 and any subsequently filed quarterly reports on Form 10-Q. We expressly disclaim any responsibility to update any forward-looking statements. It is now my pleasure to hand the call over to Charles.
- CEO
Thanks, Ryan, and good afternoon to everyone, and thanks for joining us today. Today we reported Asbury's 2010 third quarter income from continuing operations of $0.36 versus $0.30 from the prior year period, an increase of 20%. As detailed in our earnings release, non-core items reduced the third quarter 2010 and 2009 results by $0.06 and $0.02 per share respectively. Third quarter 2010 revenue totaled $1.1 billion, an increase of 9% over the prior year period, and we had increases in all of our revenue categories. Once again, our diversified business model continues to deliver organic growth in what was a relatively flat SAAR environment quarter-over-quarter. I am expressly pleased with the strong performance from our used vehicles with units up 21% and gross profits up 22%. Our focus on increasing used vehicle sales also creates increased parts and service and F&I opportunities. Parts and service revenues were up 2%, with gross profits up 6%. F&I revenues were up 21%, and light vehicle F&I per vehicle sold was $1,020, up 13%.
In our pursuit of operational excellence, we continue to develop common processes, implement best practices and use technology to enhance productivity and create the best customer experience. This effort is lead by our strong portfolio brands, nearly 85% premium luxury and imports which continue to drive our organic growth. Our continued strong performance allows us to create value for our stakeholders while remaining committed to delivering this value through a balanced approach. As part of our ongoing evaluation of opportunities to improve our balance sheet, this quarter we were successful in completing some open market repurchases of our debt that has further strengthened our financial position and we believe will allow us to take better advantage of future opportunities. And now, I'll turn the call over to Craig.
- CFO
Thanks, Charles. We're very happy with our improved performance and particularly the fact that we're seeing strength in numerous areas. In the third quarter, revenues increased 9%, gross profit was up 7%, and we saw a 180-basis point improvement in SG&A as a percentage of gross profit. As Charles mentioned, our third quarter results from continuing operations of $0.36 versus last year's $0.30 were reduced by non-core items of $0.06 and $0.02 respectively. The $0.06 includes basically two items. The first is real estate related charges of $1.8 million pre-tax, or $0.03 per diluted share, primarily from the termination of our former New York corporate office lease. The second non-core item is a non-cash charge of $1.3 million pre-tax, or $0.03 per diluted share, primarily for the writeoff of unamortized debt issuance cost associated with our $25 million repurchase of convertible notes in the third quarter.
We focused on addressing our nearest maturities and after these repurchases, we have approximately $29 million of converts outstanding. We continue to evaluate opportunities in the capital markets to further improve our financial position. Our 2010 full year capital expenditures targets is approximately $25 million to $30 million. Our financial condition remains strong with total available liquidity of approximately $251 million as of September 30. This includes cash and floor plan offset availability of $80 million, as well as borrowing availability of $171 million. In October, we received an IRS tax refund of $14 million.
I would like to provide a quick update on our ADP DMS roll out. Our first group of stores went live in September, and I am extremely encouraged by the progress our implementation teams have made to date. As far as IT related conversions go, this is by far the smoothest I have seen. We view DMS conversion as a top Company priority and plan on completing the roll out Company wide by the end of next summer. Over the long-term, we expect continued productivity improvements from these investments as we install a fully integrated, state of the art suite of tools in all of our stores. Our entire organization is very enthusiastic about the progress we've achieved and looks forward to implementing the new system as soon as possible. Now, I'd like hand the call over to Michael who will provide some operational highlights for the quarter. Michael?
- COO
Thank you, Craig. My following comments with respect to operational highlights will pertain only to our light vehicle retail business on a same store basis. Our general managers continued to remain disciplined and opportunistic while running their stores during this protracted economic recovery.
In the third quarter, we clearly saw the benefits of their efforts in the execution of our pre-owned retail strategy and our F&I training. Same store new vehicle unit sales were up marginally versus the third quarter of last year, while new vehicle revenues were up 7.4%, reflecting a mix shift toward luxury vehicles and domestics. New vehicle retail margins have eroded slightly to 6.5% for several reasons. One, we are seeing more of what I would characterize as need buyers as opposed to want buyers. These buyers tend to be much more price payment sensitive, and our industry has trained the consumer all too well to wait for next big incentive. As the manufacturers have rationalized their production to sales throughout the last two quarters, we have not seen, for the most part, aggressive incentives. Given current new vehicle inventory levels, the manufacturer's focus has been on profitability, brand awarement and customer retention. Our inventory levels continue to remain aligned with consumer demand and preferences. Looking ahead, we are very comfortable with our new vehicle inventory levels of 66 days.
As Charles said, our pre-owned segment had a very good quarter. The used market continues to perform well due to relatively high demand, the continued growth of the CPO market and favorable pricing for most makes and models. We have been more aggressive on valuing trade ins, getting to auction quicker for the less desirable vehicles and focused in our approach to vehicle aging. Our growth in pre-owned vehicle sales validates the implementation of our 121 program. We again successfully managed the challenge of volumes versus margin by delivering a 21% increase in unit sales with margins of 10.5%, yielding a 14% increase in used vehicle retail gross profits.
At September 30, our used inventory day supply was 37 days. F&I continued to rebound in the third quarter, increasing 21% compared to the prior year. This improvement is due to the 21% increase in used vehicle unit sales, as well as a 13% increase in F&I for vehicle retailed to $1,020. F&I continues to benefit from increased product sales, improved consumer credit, consistent rates from lenders and our focus on training of our F&I personnel on best practices. As the expansion of selling extended service contracts and pre-paid maintenance by our service advisors has grown, we are benefiting from both the additional F&I revenues and parts of service work in our fixed operations. These are fantastic results, and I'm extremely pleased with the progress of our F&I team continues to deliver.
Revenues and in our parts and service business increased slightly, growing by 0.5%. Gross profit increased 6% over the prior year period due to a 1% increase in customer pay, a 10% increase in warranty work and increased volumes from the reconditioning of used vehicles. I would like to thank all of our associates for their continued efforts in their outstanding attitudes. With that, I'll hand the call back to Charles to conclude our prepared remarks. Charles?
- CEO
Thanks, Michael. Let me make a brief comment on the acquisition front. In early October, we closed on the purchase of a Mercedes dealership near St. Charles, Missouri, a suburb of St. Louis. This was a strategic opportunity, although a small dealership now that will add another premium luxury franchise location in the St. Louis area where our plaza motors facility already offers nine luxury name plates. We expect we will continue to evaluate appropriate opportunities to refine our dealership portfolio through strategic acquisitions from time to time. While the pace of economic recovery remains uncertain, we continue to invest in Asbury's future in order to make a positive impact on our customers, employees, stakeholders and the communities we serve. I'd now like to turn the call back to the operator, and we'll be happy to take your questions.
Operator
Yes, thank you. (Operator Instructions) And our first question today comes from Rick Nelson with Stephens Investments.
- Analyst
Thank you. Good afternoon.
- CFO
Hello Rick.
- Treasurer
Afternoon, Rick.
- Analyst
I'd like to ask you about October. We're hearing reports of a strengthening in retail new vehicle sales, I'm wondering if you can comment there?
- CEO
Rick, we're finding that it's up a little bit. We've positioned our business to respond to the market regardless of whether the business -- whichever direction the business moves and to take advantage of whatever business is out there. But traffic in October, we're seeing is somewhat stronger than it was in September.
- Analyst
I think JD Power is talking about 17% or so increase. Do you think that sort of growth rate is reasonable?
- CEO
That, that sounds strong. Were they talking retail or fleet?
- Analyst
Retail.
- CEO
Yes. I would question that right now, Rick. I'd like to get everything in at the end of the month to answer that with a qualified answer, but right now, I think 17% would be pretty strong.
- Analyst
Got you. Also, I'm curious where the real estate loss shows up in the consolidated statement. Is that in SG&A or is that somewhere else?
- CFO
Rick, it's Craig. You're going to see roughly half of that in SG&A and half of it down in the other line.
- Analyst
Okay. So the --
- CFO
Other income and expense.
- Analyst
That expense ratio now around 70, pretty close to 77%, it looks like. How much incremental opportunity do you see there? Is it a function of rising in grosses to narrow that further from these levels?
- CFO
Yes, Rick, it's -- there's a little bit more, I think we can do , but most of the restructuring benefits are now reflected in our cost structure. You'll see things like these rent improvement that we just talked about today, they'll flow through there. Ryan can get with you afterward and give you more specific details on exactly what that change will be. But I think we're at the point in time now where we've got to get some of these infrastructure investments made and implemented and then they will bring the next wave. So, I think in our minds, productivity improvements really come more like step functions than they do smooth curves, and we're now making the investments in order to get the next step function to play out for
- Analyst
Also curious about regional performance areas of strength and weakness, and any commentary on Florida in particular would be helpful.
- COO
Rick, this is Michael. To Florida specifically, Florida had a very nice increase quarter-over-quarter, as well as sequential. I think our strengths were across all of our geographies, from the mid Atlantic all the way through the south and middle part of the country. So, we had, as far as unit sales, high single and double digit growths in all sections.
- Analyst
That new vehicle margin pressures have we saw both sequentially and year-over-year, are there specific brands contributing it that, and where do you see those overall new car margins heading?
- COO
Rick, this is Michael again. It's two parts answers to that. One is we're seeing a little bit of pressure with Honda margin. We're also seeing a little bit of pressure with Nissan, although Nissan's business is up significantly, so I guess that plays in even stronger to that.
On an ongoing basis, I think near term we'll continue to see push on margin. I think we'll see the, as I stated in the script, until the buyers become more of a want buyer, we're going to see more price and payment sensitivity perhaps, and as the used car and the new car markets starts to -- those lines start to approach each other, we'll see little bit more demand on the new car side. So, I think we'll see the margins strengthen, probably, I would say, spring time.
- CEO
Yes Rick, this is Charles. Just one little thing that, for me is, is unique. This is -- we're in a period with very low incentives which for a long time, we have not had a market like this. We've had incentives pushing volume for a long time. And then we've also got high used car values right now, and -- as well as a low supply on used cars. So, I think there is some unique issues in the marketplace right now that will -- that in time, as the market strengthens, these unique pieces of the business, make up of the business now will kind of move back to historical norms. Although low incentives, that may be something we're going to live with for a long, long time. And that's alright, because as a retail in a retail industry, we always make adjustments to whatever we need to in the marketplace. So, to Michael's point, I think that over time, that we will, we will see these conditions straighten up and that we will see some margins improvement in the future.
- Analyst
Great. Thanks a lot. Good luck.
- CEO
Thank you.
- COO
Thanks Rick
Operator
And our second question comes from John Murphy with Bank of America, Merrill Lynch.
- Analyst
Good afternoon, guys.
- Treasurer
Good afternoon John.
- CEO
Hi, John.
- Analyst
Just wanted to sort of follow-up on the question on new vehicle grosses, particularly, I think you'd mentioned Honda and Nissan as seeing a little bit of pressure. What are the mechanics of that pressure on gross margin? Is the customer coming in and saying I need a car, but I want $500 off the price you're offering? I'm just trying to understand, because we're not seeing it in the incentive activity on the automakers side. I'm just curious as to, are you having to incent these sales to get them through, and just trying to understand the mechanics of how that process is working?
- COO
John, this is Michael. It's a good question. I think that part of the mechanics of that is that, as you know, on the internet, everybody knows everybody's cost or invoice or product on the car. So, the consumer is armed with a substantial amount of information prior to ever showing up at the store. I think from the particular case of Honda Nissan, they're production remains fairly stable so that there is a fair amount, not large, but a fair amount of inventory. Dealers have consistent stocks of inventory, so the local competition is very strong. So, when consumers in the marketplace, it is very much a buyer's market today, particularly for those two brands because of the supply that we have. So, it's not that we have to incent our people that much, it's truly the consumer is driving that price. They're very well informed. And again, without large incentives, we've all played on the same field now, and I think consumer's driving that price down.
- Analyst
And are there any stair step incentives out there in any brands or particularly in Honda and Nissan that would help push volume? -- dealer incentives, not consumer incentives.
- COO
There are always dealer incentives, particularly with Honda. There is a particular stair step incentives that is going on with Nissan right now. There are also stair steps involved with some other brands that are out there, but not to the extent that we have seen in the past. When I say to the extent, John, I'm talking about the dollars that are involved.
- Analyst
Got you, okay. Then a question on internal versus external investments. Some of your peers have focused more inwardly and are kind of shutting off the tap on acquisitions. It sounds like throughout the industry, acquisitions are a little bit on the expensive side. A lot of value that people are expecting for blue sky, and maybe it is somewhat irrational. Do you see the pace of acquisitions slowing down considerably going forward or not picking up really and that there are these internal investments that you can make in capital structure improvements that you might make over time that would yield good earnings growth? I'm just trying to think about how you're balancing internal and external investments right now.
- CEO
I think I'll take part of that question and let Craig answer the other part. On acquisitions, John, I think there are a lot more opportunities out there today. From our perspective, we are being very selective. The -- our strategy on acquisitions is that we look where we can create density in our markets and get some scale in those markets and leverage the presence of the names that we have a lot of brand equity in. So, our strategy at the early part of the year was organic growth, which we have demonstrated and have done. Work on our balance sheet, which we have demonstrated and have done, and then selective acquisition. We have only done a small acquisition, which I mentioned, but in an event that the right opportunity were to come up, we certainly would take a look at. We also look at other capital allocation avenues available to us, and I'll let Craig answer that part of the question.
- CFO
Yes John, it's -- we essentially, from a strategic perspective look at four areas where we can redeploy capital. We can invest it in the business and like Charles said, you see that happening. I think our DMS efforts, we're looking on CRM, we're working on our website is a good example of the work that's being done there. Charles talked about acquisitions. We -- purchasing debt is another opportunity for us, and I would combine with purchasing debt, we consider buying back leases a form of debt repurchase. Those are the kinds of things that we'd consider. And even though today we've got restrictions on our ability to buy back stock or pay dividends because of our restricted purchase basket, longer-term, we think that will be an opportunity for us as well potentially. We just stack those four up against one another and try to go where with he can get the best returns.
- Analyst
Got you. And then just lastly, as you're implementing the centralized DMS, it sounds like it's just beginning right now. I was wondering over time, as you get this fully implemented next summer, if there will be the ability to really hold GMs or do more centralized management and really hold people accountable for dealership level SG&A targets and profitability targets, maybe a little bit more so than you're doing right now, or is this just making the system more efficient so obviously, there's a lot -- there's less overhead. Just trying to understand whether you'll get a lot of benefit from measuring performance and performing performance as opposed to just cutting overhead.
- CFO
I guess I would start by saying if you look at our cost structure on a rent adjusted basis, I say rent adjusted because we see rent as a financing decision, I think you'll find that our cost structure is pretty competitive today, and that's despite the fact that we are somewhat behind the eight ball with respect to our systems. Our objective in these DMS conversions, and it's not just the DMS, it's part of a much bigger IT infrastructure rebuild that's ongoing, is really twofold. We want to improve the customer experience and we want to help make our employees more productive. But it is in no way an attempt to centrally manage the store. That's not what we're trying to add at all. What we do want to do is give them the best set of tools that are available in the marketplace so that those entrepreneurs can be even more effective than they are today. And Michael may want to add more to that.
- COO
Yes John, just to comment on that. We empower our general manager dealers in the stores and give them the authority to make most, if not all, of the expense decisions in their businesses with just some guidance and help from our side. So, to point out what Craig did, we want to give them the best tools. We want to give them the best they have out there in the marketplace and we think that's the road that we're going down. And again, it's a very large strategy. It's not just DMS, it's CRM tools, it's web based tools, it's automated marketing tools. We want to give them those sets, that suite of tools so that when they're in their marketplace, they have a competitive edge that the local dealer does not have. And we think we're well on our way there, and I our numbers are showing that to a large extent.
- CFO
John, if I could just add one point is, that doesn't mean we're not going to try to drive efficiencies where we can find them. And an example, that today we've got a consolidated payroll operation. That is done in a single location, so that is centralized, and we think that that's a situation where it can bring scale advantage. There are other places where we can do the same. We are now working on consolidating all of our bank racks, for example. And things of that nature we will pursue, but it's this balance between drive, scale, advantages where you can, but at the same time balance that with just give great tools to entrepreneurs and let them run.
- Analyst
That's very helpful. Thank you very much, guys.
- CEO
Okay. We have time for one more question.
Operator
We'll go lastly to Ron Lache with Deutsche Bank.
- Analyst
Good morning, or good afternoon. This is Dan Galves in for Rod.
- CEO
Hello, Dan.
- Analyst
Hello, how are you? Just had a question on SG&A cost. Going forward, is there anything in terms of a step change increase that we should be looking for? Basically getting at, like where's your advertising expense maybe compared to last year, and do you expect any significant increases in that going forward?
- CFO
Yes, it's Craig, I don't think you should expect any step function changes, at least for the foreseeable future. I think these technology investments in time will allow us to generate productivity improvements on a number of fronts. But broadly speaking, I think the cost structure that you see today is a cost structure that reflects the marketplace in this, the $11.5 million SAAR. Now, as we as a market start selling more cars, I think just natural leverage will help drive down our SG&A on a percentage basis. But beyond that, we've got to make some of these productivity investments before we can get to that next function, if you will, of productivity.
- Analyst
Okay. Yes.
- COO
Yes Dan, this is Michael. On the advertising piece, with the one exception, we stayed in that $260 to $285 per retail unit spend in market, about 13.5% of vehicle gross. Again, as the market warms up, the total dollars will increase, but I don't anticipate a step increase in the number of marketing -- of the dollars of marketing, although we will target different markets with different dollars as we need to.
- Analyst
Is that 13% below where you were historically?
- COO
We run, again, right in that 12% to 13%. In the old days, that used to be 15%.
- Analyst
And then we -- basically if I take gross profit year-over-year and SG&A of year-over-year, 55% of the gross profit increase fell into SG&A. And I'm just wondering if that's a rule of thumb we should be looking for as the market recovers, or was there anything in there unusual that you could call out?
- CFO
I don't think there's anything unusual in the SG&A this quarter. If you want up to get a hold of Ryan afterwards, we do give some detail in our Ks and Qs, and we'd be happy to go through that with you. I think that might be a more helpful way for you to help understand how that could change in time.
- Analyst
Okay, okay. I appreciate that. On parts and service, we were very pleased to see continued year-over-year growth in that segment but noticed a warranty increase year-over-year. What was driving that?
- COO
Dan, this is Michael again. It's a little bit of everything and a little bit more of something else. We had a fairly large Lexus recall in this quarter, which continues to go on as well as continuing with some of the Toyota work that we have been doing for the better part of this year. So, I would say that's the biggest part of that, other than some seasonality to it that we didn't experience last year. Usually this time of year, we'll see a little bit more increase in that work anyway. So, I would say that the Lexus recall and the finishing out some of the Toyota recalls is responsible for most of that increase.
- CEO
However, (inaudible) you probably realize that today, recalls are normal. That is just part of the business.
- Analyst
Definitely. Definitely, and then on the customer pay business, any update there? You saw another increase this quarter?
- COO
Dan, it's just the extension of what we started late last year, which was going to seven days service, extended hours during the week. Some training of course, and as well as we are seeing the return of customers to the marketplace. Vehicles with more miles on them, vehicles that are older. They require a little more extensive work. More dollars on a per repair order basis, we continue to see that trend as these cars -- they won't run forever. They do wear out, they do have to be maintained and as they get into those higher miles, more years, the maintenance becomes a little more expensive. So, we're just seeing a continuation of that trend.
- Analyst
Okay. Thanks, one more quick one. On the wholesale losses, anything specific there? We haven't seen those types of losses in a year or so.
- COO
Dan, a lot of that has to do with the program that we are continuing to install. Our retail -- used retail strategy. It forces a little bit of a reconciliation at the dealership level. The way that we take cars, how we allow them to be aged, when they will get wholesaled, the speed at which they're wholesaled. So, as we move through each and every set of our stores with this program, in some cases, we will see a step up in wholesale, and that will fall off after it becomes a fully implemented.
- Analyst
Okay, great. Thanks a lot for your answers, I appreciate it.
- CEO
Thanks Dan, and we appreciate everyone for joining us today, and we look forward to, to our next earnings call. Thank you.
Operator
Thank you for your participation in today's conference. As a reminder, there will be a replay available for this conference beginning later this afternoon through November 2, 2010. You may access the replay by dialing 888-203-1112 or 719-457-0820 and entering the replay pass code 1255845 followed by the pound key.