安捷倫 (A) 2008 Q2 法說會逐字稿

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  • Operator

  • Good day, ladies and gentlemen. And welcome to the Q2 2008 Agilent Technologies Incorporated earnings conference call. My name is Antoine, and I will be your operator for today. At this time, all participants are in listen-only mode. (OPERATOR INSTRUCTIONS) I would now like to turn the call over to Mr. Rodney Gonsalves. Please proceed, sir.

  • Rodney Gonsalves - Director, Investor Relations

  • Thank you. Thank you and welcome to Agilent's second quarter conference call for FY 2008. With me are Agilent's President and CEO, Bill Sullivan, and Executive Vice President of Finance and Administration, and CFO, Adrian Dillon. After my introductory comments, Bill will give his perspective on the quarter and the business environment. Adrian will follow with his review of the financials and the performance of each of the businesses. After Adrian's comments, we'll open the lines and take your questions.

  • In case you haven't had a chance to review our press release, you can find it on our website at www.investor.agilent.com. We are also providing further information to support today's discussions, after you log onto our website, excuse me, webcast module from our website, you can click on the link for supplemental information. You will find additional information, such as our end market revenue breakout and historical financial information for Agilent's continuing operations. In accordance with SEC Regulation G if during this conference call we use any non-GAAP financial measures, you will find on our website the requited reconciliation to the most direct comparable GAAP financial measures.

  • In addition, I would like to remind you that we will make forward-looking statements about the future financial performance of the Company that involves risks and uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties could cause Agilent's results to differ materially from management's current expectations. We encourage you to look at the Company's most recent filings with the SEC to get a more complete picture of all the factors at work. The forward-looking statements, including guidance provided during today's call are only valid as of this date and the Company assumes no obligation to update such statements as we move through the current quarter.

  • Lastly, and before the call over to Bill, I would like to remind you that we will host our bio-analytical measurement analyst meeting on Tuesday, June 10, 2008 at Agilent's Little Falls site in Wilmington, Delaware. The meeting will begin with both Bill and Adrian providing their perspective of Agilent overall, and offering further clarity into our business outlook. The bio-analytical senior management team will then follow with a deep dive into the band business and our growth opportunities. As always, we'll provide ample time for Q&A, and tours will be available. Now, I'll turn the call over to Bill for his comments.

  • Bill Sullivan - CEO

  • Thanks, Rodney, and hello, everyone. We have just completed the second quarter of our fiscal year 2008. We are now halfway through year two after a transformation to a singular focus on the $43 billion measurement market. A measurement market that is broad-based and touches every technology industry in the world. We continue to believe that Agilent is uniquely positioned to provide innovative and cost effective solutions for our customers' measurement needs anywhere in the world. As we have demonstrated consistently for the last year, we have the ability to provide these measurement solutions with the extent of our -- in the context of our operating model that will deliver solid, consistent operating profit, and cash generation in a difficult economic environment.

  • Our results in Q2 continue to demonstrate the balance of our portfolio across markets and geographies, as well as the strength of our disciplined operating model. Revenue is up 10% over last year, while orders increased by 9%. Operating margins reached 16%, and ROIC was 26%, delivering an adjusted net income of $187 million or $0.51 per share. Cash generated from operations during the quarter was $325 million. During the quarter, the Company repurchased $263 million of its common stock.

  • Looking to the second half of fiscal year 2008, we continue to anticipate difficult conditions in the United States, and mixed conditions in Europe and Japan. However, we believe the Asian markets will remain robust. Based on these expectations, our solid Q2 performance, the continued success of our new product introductions, and our continued focus on operational excellence, we have not changed our outlook. For the full year 2008, revenues are expected to be in the range of $5.82 billion to $5.93 billion, up 7 to 9% from 2007. Fiscal 2008 adjusted net income per share is expected to be in the range of $2.07 to $2.15 per share. There are four factors supporting our belief in Agilent's ability to continue the momentum from Q2 '08.

  • First of all, our geographic footprint and our ability to capitalize on regional opportunities. During Q2, we continued to invest in our fastest growing region, Asia. We have opened a new analytical and communication lab in Bangalore, India. We have increased our R&D investment, and continue to expand our sales and support presence in the fastest growing areas of Asia, particularly China and India.

  • Secondly, the continued success of our key strategic growth initiatives. During the quarter, we continued to invest in key growth initiatives. We are very pleased with the success of our wireless R&D and broadband products. Our focus on LTE and WiMAX has been well-received by our customers. Likewise, our Aerospace and Defense and Surveillance business grew 12%, as we focus on higher frequency and wider bandwidth applications, a real Agilent strength. We continue to invest in our core electronic businesses. Our recent new product launches in high performance scopes, mid-performance microwave sources, and spectrum analyzers have generated significant excitement in the industry. And our basic instruments saw solid growth over last year, driven by our distribution channel expansion, marketing programs, and new product introductions.

  • In the life science market, we continue to make excellent progress. Our nucleic acid work flow solutions, which include our microarrays, microfluidics, and the recent acquisitions of Stratagene and Velocity 11 more than doubled in the quarter. The market acceptance of our work flow solutions, coupled with the success of our LCMS platform, help drive our 74% growth in academic and government market. Finally, we continue to invest in our core analytical business, which is driving our growth in pharma, biotech, petrochemical, and food industries.

  • Thirdly, the flexibility we have built into our operating model to allocate resources to opportunities, while we continue to increase the variability of our cost structure. Exclusive of acquisitions, we are have had minimal headcount growth. However, we have vigorously allocated resources to ensure we can react to markets and regional opportunities. As I mentioned, we have been able to increase our Asian investments within the context of our operating model.

  • Fourth and finally, during Q2, we have proactively taken action to fully prepare for potential economic disruptions. For example, our global infrastructure organization which includes finance, HR, legal, IT, and workplace services has aggressively focused on ways to reduce expenses and leverage our infrastructure. Our global infrastructure is a hidden Agilent strength, and this organization will continue to be a key contributor to our ability to drive incremental profit to the bottom line. Our GIO, global infrastructure organization, continues to reduce overall expenses, while developing the infrastructure to support our Asian group as well as integrating our recent acquisitions. Likewise, our worldwide manufacturing organization continues to drive costs reduction through our internal efforts and in partnership with our contract manufacturers. We will continue to drive down our manufacturing costs to ensure that we remain competitive in this economic environment.

  • And finally, during the quarter, we made excellent progress improving the profitability of our network business and our manufacturing solutions business. We have also taken aggressive action to minimize the operating profit impact in the downturn of our semiconductor related business, which represents about 4% of Agilent's revenues. These aggressive actions have helped ensure our ability to invest in new products, make the appropriate investments in Asia, and meet our operating profit objectives. While we're dealing with the macroeconomic issues that face Agilent, we believe we are well-positioned to capitalize on market opportunities in any region of the world. We are developing solid revenue and profit from our -- we are delivering solid revenue and profit from our strategic growth initiatives and we continue to be committed to leverage Agilent's operating model.

  • Thank you for being on the call today. Now I'll turn it over to Adrian.

  • Adrian Dillon - CFO

  • Thank you, Bill. Good afternoon, everyone. I'm going to offer a few overall perspectives on the quarter for Agilent, review the performance of our two business segments, and conclude with some thoughts about third and fourth quarter guidance. Then I'll turn it back to Rodney for Q&A.

  • Starting at the enterprise level, needless to say, it was a pretty mixed environment out there and in that context, we think Agilent had a very solid second quarter. Orders were up 9% from one year ago, and revenues were up 10%, the high end of our expectations. By segment, market trends were very similar to the first quarter, with sustained momentum in bio-analytical measurement and modest overall growth in electronic measurement. Geographically, revenues were up 7% in the Americas and were 7% higher in Europe as well, although the European gain was largely from currency. Asian revenues on the other hand, continued to be a strong driver of Agilent's overall growth and were up 16% from one year ago.

  • Overall, second quarter revenues of $1.46 billion were up 10% from last year and up 6% in local currency terms. Operating earnings of $0.51 per share were just above the top of our $0.46 to $0.50 guidance range, with the drop in our tax rate responsible for the extra $0.01. Cash generation was very strong in the quarter. Cash provided from operating activities was $325 million, and subtracting $37 million of capital spending, free cash flow from operations was $288 million. Working capital management continued to be a strength, with receivables DSOs at 49, equal to last year, and inventories seven days lower at 96 days on hand. Our return on invested capital reached 26%, one point better than last year, despite adding $400 million of acquisitions over the past year.

  • During the quarter, we repurchased $263 million of stock, bringing the year-to-date repurchases to $500 million. We ended the quarter with net cash and investments of $973 million. In short, we are demonstrating the strengths of Agilent during these volatile and uncertain times, meeting our performance commitments, generating cash, and flexing our operating model as a fundamentally more stable and better performing company.

  • Okay. Turning to the overall numbers, we had orders of $1.52 billion, up 9% from one year ago, or 6% excluding the acquisitions of Stratagene and Velocity 11. Electronic measurement was up 2%, and bio-analytical orders were up 21% or 14% on an organic basis. Second quarter revenues of $1.456 billion were 10% above last year, or up 6% in local currency terms. The Stratagene and Velocity 11 acquisitions were responsible for two points of overall growth in the quarter.

  • Geographically, the Americas revenue was up 7%, Europe was up 7% and as I mentioned, Asia-Pacific was up 16%. And in the second quarter, the U.S. once again represented about 31% of total Agilent revenues. As I mentioned, the weak dollar boosted revenue growth by about four points, compared to one year ago. Expenses rose by an equivalent amount, so currency had no material net impact on our bottom line again this quarter. Gross margins at 56.5% were a half point lower than last year, with electronic measurement margins off about a half a point due to tough competitive pressures, and bio-analytical gross margins about unchanged from last year's second quarter.

  • The behavior of our second quarter operating expenses illustrates Agilent's operating model at work. Operating expenses during the quarter were up about 7% as reported, with currency responsible for five points of that growth, and the addition of Stratagene and Velocity 11 for another three points. On the other hand, the changing of our comp benefit cycle was a benefit of about $6 million to our operating expense, or 1%. But, adjusted apples-to-apples, operating expenses were actually down $5 million from last year, or 1%. As reported, we had R&D of $177 million during the quarter, or 12.1% of revenues, down 3/10 of a point from last year. SG&A at $412 million was 28.3% of revenue, or down 1.1 points from last year at this time.

  • The Company's operating margin, a second quarter record of 16.1%, was 100 basis points higher than one year ago, due entirely to the discipline around operating expenses. Other non-GAAP net income was down a substantial $29 million from last year, with $19 million of that due to lower net interest income and $4 million due to fluctuations in minority interest. Our tax rate during the quarter was 20%, as a result of lowering our full-year tax rate by 1% to 21%. Our pro forma net income of $187 million, or $0.51 per share, compares to $0.43 per share one year ago, or an increase of 20 -- excuse me, of 18%.

  • Page five of our press release financial tables provides a detailed reconciliation from our non-GAAP to our GAAP income. Summarizing, we had non-GAAP income of $187 million. We had restructuring related expenses of $7 million. Share based comp of $19 million. Other non-cash amortization of $13 million a benefit of taxes and other of $25 million from the quarter, arriving at $173 million of GAAP net income or $0.47 per share, up 57% from one year ago.

  • Turning to cash, I've already mentioned the good working capital performance with inventory days on hand at 96, seven days better than last year, and receivables days outstanding at 49, unchanged from last year. As Bill also mentioned, we had cash from operations of $325 million during the quarter, and we spent $37 million of that on CapEx for free cash flow of $288 million during the quarter. We had depreciation and amortization expense of $51 million. And we spent $17 million on acquisitions, and $14 million on buying out a minority interest in our Chengdu instrument station division. During the quarter, we repurchased 8.3 million shares for $263 million, and issued 1.1 million shares for $15 million, related to options exercises. We ended the quarter with $973 million of net cash and investments.

  • Okay. Turning to segments, the double-digit momentum in bio-analytical measurement continued for an eighth consecutive quarter in Q2, with orders up 21% from one year ago and up 14%, excluding the impact of the acquisitions of Stratagene and Velocity 11. Revenues of $556 million were up 20% from last year, and up 13% on an organic basis. Growth was robust across both life sciences and chemical analysis, and in all geographies with the Americas up 19%, Europe up 13%, Japan up 12%, and other Asia up 44% from one year ago.

  • Strong demand continued for our GCs, LCs, GCMS and LCMS-based solutions. Our services and consumables business was up 19% from one year ago. Life Sciences revenues of $259 million were up 33% from last year, and up 16% organically. Revenue from the pharma and biotech markets was up 24% year-over-year, and up 11% organically with modest growth in the U.S. and Europe, and a strong performance from Asia. We continue to see the offshoring of research centers and outsourcing to CROs and CMOs in Asia, where Agilent has a strong and growing presence.

  • From a product perspective, we're seeing strong sustained growth in our high-end LCMS systems. For example, Agilent's accurate mass Q-TOF and Q-TOF technology, combined with the LC chip system for proteomics and biomarker discovery applications. We're also seeing strong demand for GC, GCMS, and ICP-MS based solutions in pharma applications, driven by the acceptance of our new 7890GC platform. And as Bill mentioned in the academic and government markets, we experienced exceptional growth with revenues up 74%, including acquisitions and up 36% organically. While U.S. research funding is relatively flat, Europe continues to invest in enabling new technologies, mainly high-end mass spec. And our microarray business was up 41% from last year, due to very strong array orders for CGH applications.

  • Chemical analysis revenues were up 11% year-over-year to $297 million, reflecting 16% growth in chemical analysis and a decline in material science markets. We saw strong double-digit growth in petrochemical and food safety markets, and steady growth in environmental markets. Globalization of food processing, record high oil prices, and increasing regulation regarding air and water quality, are driving this growth. Revenue in the food safety market was up 19% year-over-year. This growth continues to be driven by demand from developing countries such as China, Malaysia, Thailand, and India. Strong food and water testing is driving demand for our GCs, GCMS and LCMS solutions.

  • Petrochemical was up 27% from last year, and while we had a relatively easy year-to-year compare, record oil prices and planned expansion activities in China, India, Russia, Eastern Europe, and the Middle East continue to drive growth. Environmental was up about 5% this quarter, while material science was down 22%, due to a sharp decline in our semiconductor-related laser interferometer business. Second quarter bio-analytical operating profit of $92 million was $16 million above last year, on a $93 million increase in revenues. Adjusting for acquisitions, the segment generated a $21 million profit improvement, on a $60 million increase in revenues, or a 35% incremental. Operating margins were about unchanged from last year at 17%, while segment ROIC dropped five points to 23%, due to the impact of acquisitions made over the past year.

  • In the electronic measurement segment, we experienced continued modest growth in both market and regional variation in demand. Orders of $928 million were 2% above one year ago. Revenues of $900 million were up 5% with the Americas and Europe each up 1% and Asia, 11% ahead of one year ago. China and India were particularly strong, up 42% and 65% respectively. General purpose test revenues were up 2% year-to-year, to $537 million. Aerospace and defense continued to be a source of strength with revenues up 12% from one year ago. We saw strength in surveillance applications, particularly for higher frequency and wider bandwidth applications. Both Europe and Asia were also strong.

  • The computer and semiconductor subsegment was weak again this quarter, down 27%, because of a sharp decline in the parametric test business. We did see strength in our new high-end scope products and in LPT applications, particularly digital wireless. Other general purpose test markets experienced generally good demand with revenues up 8% from one year ago. Revenue through our distribution channel was up a robust 25% from last year. Communications test revenue of $363 million was up 11% year-over-year, reflecting relatively broad-based strength across end markets. Wireless R&D revenue was up 8%, reflecting continued worldwide investment in new cellular and emerging wireless networking technologies. We're seeing steady demand for our WiMAX and LTE platforms.

  • Wireless manufacturing continued its rebound from a tough 2007, and was up 21% from one year ago. Overtime manufacturing continues to migrate to China and Southeast Asia. Broadband R&D and manufacturing also continued to be a source of strength with revenue up 25% for the second consecutive quarter. NEMs are driving the convergence of an all IP network for service delivery including video, voice, data, and mobile services. Finally, it's worth noting that for the first time in several quarters, we also saw stability in network monitoring, which was up 4% from one year ago. Second quarter electronic measurement operating profits of $140 million were up $19 million from last year on a $43 million increase in revenues, a very solid 44% incremental. Gross margins were off about a half point from last year due to competitive pressures, but operating margins were improved by 1.5 points to 15.5%, because of the tight control of operating expenses. Higher profitability and aggressive asset management enabled segment ROIC to improve by four points to 28%.

  • Okay. Finishing up with second half guidance, I want to reiterate that we planned conservatively coming into fiscal 2008 and so far, so good. At the December analyst meeting, we suggested that Agilent's revenues would be up roughly 8% this year, and our current forecast is for an increase of 7 to 9%. While we're being cautious about the second half of the fiscal year, our outlook is relatively unchanged. For the third quarter, we expect revenues in the range of 1.44 to $1.49 billion, up 5 to 9% from last year, and adjusted net income of $0.52 to $0.56 per share, up 8 to 17% from one year ago.

  • For the fourth quarter, we expect revenues in the range of 1.53 to $1.59 billion, up 6 to 10% from last year, and adjusted net income of $0.62 to $0.66 per share, up 17 to 25%. That equates to a full year 2008 revenue range of $5.82 billion to $5.93 billion, up 7 to 9% from 2007, and adjusted net income of $2.07 to $2.15 per share, 14 to 18% above 2007 results. By the way, we intend to provide this enhanced guidance two quarters out and for the full fiscal year from now on. And for those of you who need to include share based comp expense in your estimates, the third quarter share-based expense will be $18 million, and in the fourth quarter, another $18 million for a full year of $85 million or 123R related expense. With that, I'll turn it back to Rodney.

  • Rodney Gonsalves - Director, Investor Relations

  • Thanks, Adrian. Antoine, please go ahead and give instructions for the Q&A.

  • Operator

  • (OPERATOR INSTRUCTIONS) Your first question comes from the line of Deane Dray with Goldman Sachs. Please proceed with your question.

  • Deane Dray - Analyst

  • Thank you. Good afternoon.

  • Bill Sullivan - CEO

  • Hello, Deane.

  • Deane Dray - Analyst

  • I was going to ask about the visibility on the fourth quarter and then Adrian, you caught me by surprise on the change in guidance or at least, giving forward guidance two quarters. And the reason I'm surprised is that a lot of your business is relatively short cycle. I know you get these orders, but a lot of this is book and ship. Would be very interested in hearing you talk about the confidence and the visibility when you look out now two quarters, is this based upon seasonality? Customer discussions? How early a read are you getting on this outlook, out now six months?

  • Adrian Dillon - CFO

  • Thank you, Deane. First, I wouldn't confuse a forecast with visibility. Guidance is one thing. Visibility is another. As I think we've said quite often in the past, our visibility in electronic measurement is maybe a quarter. And our visibility in our bio-analytical is maybe a quarter and-a-half to two quarters, but that's it. There is a degree of forecasting, and because we have not had very stable seasonality. We felt that we should be providing this enhanced guidance out two quarters, both to reflect our best estimates at the seasonality of our business and our best estimates of how we're planning.

  • Bill Sullivan - CEO

  • One thing I would add, is that we have detailed funnel reviews of what the expectation is for orders in Q3. If in fact we hit that forecast, the probability of the Q4 revenue number is actually quite high. Again, I think as Adrian has said, we want to make sure that there isn't confusion going out. Setting a yearly stake in the ground of what we believe is the case and a rolling two quarter forecast, I believe will allow our shareholders a better understanding of how we are seeing at this moment in time, our outlook.

  • Deane Dray - Analyst

  • Great. It's really hard to take fault in any of these numbers at all, pardon me if I do ask about the semiconductor weakness. Just curious, when you said, Bill, in your remarks on the 4% of revenue exposure to semiconductor, were you referring just to the parametric test business?

  • Bill Sullivan - CEO

  • Parametric test, and laser-interferometers. Laser-interferometers are used in semiconductor steppers for the precision placement, so they can write the pattern down on the wafer. That business we believe, both of them have bottomed out and should be flat for the rest of the year. We are not assuming any improvements.

  • However, both of these businesses are profitable, even with the depressed revenue. That's what I mean. We have taken aggressive action to be able to deal with the situation. The evidence suggests that we will -- that we're at the bottom and -- but, again, not planning for an upturn for the rest of the year.

  • Deane Dray - Analyst

  • You're not including in the semiconductor side, some of the general purpose oscilloscopes are also used in semiconductor applications.

  • Bill Sullivan - CEO

  • In terms of our total there, but most of that goes into the research and design part of semiconductor business. Again, that business continues to do go well, particularly with the continued chip development for the next generation of wireless, as we had talked about. The real impact in terms of us, are products related to manufacturing inside of the wafer fab.

  • Deane Dray - Analyst

  • And then, just last question. It looks like you're being very disciplined and very precise on the buybacks, as you come off two quarters to $500 million. Is that the pace over the next couple quarters as well?

  • Adrian Dillon - CFO

  • Yes.

  • Deane Dray - Analyst

  • Great. Thank you.

  • Operator

  • Your next question comes from the line of Jon Wood with Banc of America. Please proceed with your question.

  • Jon Wood - Analyst

  • Hey, thanks a lot. Adrian, 16% life science organic growth in the quarter, can you comment on the pharma, specifically U.S. major pharma trends? And also, bookings from that customer base.

  • Adrian Dillon - CFO

  • I think what I can offer is that we have seen a steady pattern of relatively flat U.S. major pharma spending. We've really seen more strength in Europe. And we've seen much more strength in Asia, as we continue to benefit from the outsourcing of some of that activity to the CROs and CMOs.

  • Jon Wood - Analyst

  • Okay. Orders, same situation? No deterioration, but no improvement?

  • Adrian Dillon - CFO

  • No. Pretty stable trend.

  • Bill Sullivan - CEO

  • Actually, sequentially, our orders in Q2 were up over a relatively soft Q1.

  • Adrian Dillon - CFO

  • But that does happen seasonally.

  • Jon Wood - Analyst

  • Okay. And then, just commenting on where you're seeing that strength. I know you don't want to get into a habit of this, but can you update us on the triple quad placement activity and if that is coming mostly in the chemical markets? Or is it weighted more towards the life science markets?

  • Bill Sullivan - CEO

  • Growth in our LCMS continues to be strong. It is of course, our strongest base is a chemical, and so that's where the tendency of the weighting will be. But we have been very pleased with the acceptance of what we're calling our work flow solutions that are really focusing on the whole nucleic side. As we move more into the proteomic side, I believe that will continue to drive our LCMS business in the traditional life science market. Again, we are very pleased with the progress that we have made to date.

  • Jon Wood - Analyst

  • And then on the debt facility that is being called, Adrian, can you update us on Agilent's plans there?

  • Adrian Dillon - CFO

  • Yes. We have plans in place to be able to replace that. We are continuing to have negotiations with various potential lenders to make sure we get the best pricing and the most flexibility. But at this point, we're very confident that we will be able to replace that unreasonably economic terms considering the distressed financial environment that we still have out there.

  • Jon Wood - Analyst

  • And on the restricted cash portion, are you aiming to remove the restricted cash component of that debt offering or is it too soon to tell?

  • Adrian Dillon - CFO

  • It is too soon to tell for certain, but our current plans are would be to remove that shortly after year end.

  • Jon Wood - Analyst

  • Thanks a lot.

  • Operator

  • Your next question comes from the line of Mark Moskowitz with J.P. Morgan. Please proceed with your question.

  • Mark Moskowitz - Analyst

  • Yes. Good afternoon. Thank you. I want to touch base more on the mass spectrometry side, in term of -- can you contexturalize once again for us, the pockets of strength you're seeing, how much are they driven by just the macro or the secular issues versus maybe Agilent's market share gainers, if you will?

  • Bill Sullivan - CEO

  • All we can say is that we are a new entry into this market. We are very pleased with the progress that we have been making across the board, both in the chemical analysis, food industry, as well as the life science area. And hopefully, we're just expanding the overall available market.

  • Mark Moskowitz - Analyst

  • As a follow-up there, just in terms of the sales process. Typically when you do gain share, it's not like you're selling a PC commodity, where it's just about whoever has the best price, we'll swap them in or swap them out on a quarterly basis. When you're in on some of these accounts, it's a relationship that goes beyond just the near term, typically, right? This could last for some time then?

  • Bill Sullivan - CEO

  • That's clearly what our intent is. We have very capable competition. We believe we have a very competitive product offering. We are of course now in the strongest financial position in the history of the Company and so of course, we do demos. We are there, showing our capability. The introduction of our very, very high sampling rate, as a result of electronics from our electronic measurement group, is a clear differentiation. We are absolutely committed to expand the capability of our core platforms, as well as to be able to add on these work flow solutions, both organically and through the recent acquisitions that we have made.

  • Mark Moskowitz - Analyst

  • As far as the commentary, Adrian, on gross margins for EMG, can you give us a little more color in terms of what the competitive forces were at play? Do you see those forces playing out in your guidance as well?

  • Adrian Dillon - CFO

  • Well, it's not -- first of all, we weren't entirely surprised by this level of competitiveness, when you have these very tough market conditions and the economy's slowing down. Obviously, business does get tough. Discounts tend to go up. And that's why it's so critical that we continue to lower our manufacturing cost to be able to provide good value and remain competitive. We think we've done a pretty good job there. Clearly, the Asian market is the most competitive, but we are continuing to do very well. But it's pretty tough all over.

  • Mark Moskowitz - Analyst

  • And then just lastly, if you guys could, is there any way to kind of interpret or extrapolate, what your level of Asia Pac demand is being driven by the summer Olympics? Any related build outs over there from a technology perspective, if any?

  • Bill Sullivan - CEO

  • I think the overall Summer Olympics has two components. One is the doping testing of which we will be the largest supplier of doping testing equipment to the Olympics. Actually visited the location four weeks ago. There's lots of equipment, but it is miniscule towards the total amount of business that we have, in the total scope of what the investment in Asia is going in, in terms of the food industry, the petrochemical, and the pharmaceutical, the CROs, as Adrian has mentioned. Likewise, we will provide communication measurement equipment to the Olympics. Again, obviously a that's a one-time event. But if you look at our growth, and dramatic growth we're seeing in India and China, it is across the board and it's across industries that aren't related to the upcoming Olympics.

  • Mark Moskowitz - Analyst

  • Thank you.

  • Operator

  • Your next question comes from the line of Rob Mason with R.W. Baird. Please proceed with your question.

  • Rob Mason - Analyst

  • Yes, Bill, it looked like Europe slowed pretty dramatically from Q1. You mentioned that it was a mixed market there, as well as Japan. But could you give us more insight into what you're seeing in Europe, on it slowed such that it did? And then maybe what's baked into your second half forecast for Europe?

  • Bill Sullivan - CEO

  • I can answer the second part,. Again, we're assuming that the situation in Europe is going to be mixed. Big advantage we have of course in Europe is our dollar competitiveness and the conversion back to U.S. dollars. Again, just met with the European teams, got back last weekend. I believe that one should expect that business will continue as we've seen in Q2. There is some pockets of slowdown in European pharma but overall, we believe the net of our breadth of our product portfolio, that we will be able to maintain ourselves inside of Europe. Obviously, the strong Euro is putting pressure on companies inside of Europe. Any relief in the dollar of course, will mitigate a little bit of that. But again, the best that we can see at this moment, it will be a static situation.

  • Rob Mason - Analyst

  • Okay. And then Adrian, how dilutive will the acquisition contribution be in the second half of the year? What's baked into the plan, just in dollars?

  • Adrian Dillon - CFO

  • We said that the Stratagene acquisition would become accretive in the second half of this year, and we still believe that will be the case. The Velocity 11, both for accounting and actual integration reasons, will be dilutive for the second half of the year. But it's in the size of $4 million per quarter and then, that will turn positive towards the end of the year.

  • Rob Mason - Analyst

  • Okay. And then it looked like you pulled down a little bit on your revolver this quarter. Just some comments on your domestic liquidity.

  • Adrian Dillon - CFO

  • We did that for purely domestic liquidity purposes, timing of receipts. We have a lot of tax payments going back and forth in and out of the U.S. for some true-ups. And that caused a seasonal requirement that we exercised the revolver for, but we don't anticipate any ongoing need for it.

  • Rob Mason - Analyst

  • Okay. Okay. Thank you.

  • Operator

  • Your next question comes from the line of Terence Whalen with Citi Investment. Please proceed with your question.

  • Terence Whalen - Analyst

  • Great. Thanks for taking my question. This one relates to acquisition and the general acquisition landscape. Seems like you've had several quarters to integrate Stratagene, and also Velocity 11 now. Are you pretty much done with these integrations and do you have capacity for additional acquisitions in the second half? Can you also talk about the acquisition landscape, maybe regionally, what might be attractive areas to you. Thank you.

  • Bill Sullivan - CEO

  • In terms of our ability to make an acquisition that's strategic to our plans, we have the full capability to do that now. We have superb global infrastructure organization that has been able to integrate these companies and as I said, with no net increase of expenses in our global infrastructure. We're well-positioned, which really leads to the second question, is where are the opportunities. As we have said, we continue to look for opportunities. Our top priority continues to be in the life science area. And we will continue to look for opportunities that we believe will drive value for our shareholders.

  • Adrian Dillon - CFO

  • And as far as your earlier part of your question for the Stratagene acquisition, yes, those back-end integration expenses are now virtually completed. That's not the case for Velocity 11, which we've only had for about a quarter. That will continue in the second half of the year, but it will be completed before our fiscal year-end.

  • Terence Whalen - Analyst

  • Okay. Thanks. Then I have a follow-up, regarding end-market activity. It seems like for the network monitoring business, this is actually the strongest quarter that's had, although it was about 4% growth, much better than the prior year and a half. What's going on specifically there? Are you expecting that stabilization to continue? And then more broadly for the businesses overall, as you look at second half, what areas are you seeing test CapEx increases at customers versus test CapEx decreases? In other words, where do you see maybe upside potential or down side risk across the different end markets? Thank you.

  • Bill Sullivan - CEO

  • In terms of our whole networking business, network monitoring business, we have completely restructured that business. We have a new leadership team that is focusing on the emerging opportunities related to Internet, IP networks. Coupled with that of course, is the LTE investments, WiMAX, so we have created a new team, both with the monitoring business as well as our hardware probing business, our test drive business. And we have integrated that together to try to get to and again, we're not 100% there, end-to-end solutions with the emerging of an IP network. It is our estimation that the service providers around the world will continue to make that investment.

  • The down side risk is the acceleration of the shutdown of the old legacy products, the wire line products, the G2. The G2, which we use our access seven, that is our down side risk that these old systems will be shut down faster than we will be able to provide solutions on the next generation of networks. But so far, we've been able to make that transition and, again, very much more confident in the team to be able to execute in what is a clearly, a multi-billion dollar market opportunity.

  • Terence Whalen - Analyst

  • Great. Thank you very much.

  • Operator

  • Your next question comes from the line of Ajit Pai with Thomas Weisel Partners. Please proceed with your question.

  • Ajit Pai - Analyst

  • Good afternoon.

  • Adrian Dillon - CFO

  • Hi, Ajit.

  • Ajit Pai - Analyst

  • Couple of quick questions. I think the first one goes back to the operating leverage and the model. I think in this quarter, we're actually seeing the revenues up, but the gross margins modestly down. The operating margin line, we are seeing some of that leverage. Could you give us some color. I know you said you weren't surprised by the pricing environment in Asia or in other places where it was quite intense, but has there been some kind of deterioration there? Or what's really driving that gross margin? It's a very modest decline, but from rising significantly last quarter, that would be the first question. The second question is that the strength that you're seeing in electronic measurement out of China and India right now, what are the big drivers over there that are driving some of that strength you're seeing?

  • Bill Sullivan - CEO

  • Sure. The issue on the gross margins in EMG, again, gets related to a lot of the larger opportunities that tend to be manufacturing-driven. There's just a lot of competitive pressure to be able to close these larger capital investments in the manufacturing area. And essentially, that's what's happening. As more and more manufacturing shifts into China, starting up the manufacturing in India, you just get big tenders, and these tenders of course attract competition, and there is going to be more pressure on them. We are very fortunate of course, that we are just in a great position, in terms of all the transformations we've made to be able to be competitive with anyone in the world.

  • Ajit Pai - Analyst

  • When you're looking at the operating leverage as far as that's concerned, is that operating leverage going to be the trend right now? Which is you might see the gross margin -- most of your growth is coming from some of these sort of more price sensitive areas. But the operating leverage on the operating income line is -- the flow-through seems to be pretty decent. Is there any change in your model over there? Do we still see 30 to $0.40 of every dollar flowing through the operating income line?

  • Bill Sullivan - CEO

  • That's absolutely --

  • Adrian Dillon - CFO

  • Yes.

  • Bill Sullivan - CEO

  • Yes, absolutely. That is our model. That's how our executives are paid. They are awarded even more if they in fact deliver results within that window of 30 to 40% increment or above, and so we are determined to do that. I think what you really need to look at is what is the balance of capital expansion in Asia, again, typically by wireless, versus our continued growth in the R&D investment. And again, we continue to have another great quarter of growth in R&D, which typically has -- it's a much different competitive environment, because you're providing real value. There's huge software content into it. It's not one of these big, large tender bids that you typically would see in the manufacturing environment. I think it's a challenge. And I think the team will be fully capable of doing it. It's how do we continue to grow and win these large opportunities in manufacturing in Asia, but continue to accelerate the growth in our research and development efforts to offset what may be some pricing pressure.

  • Ajit Pai - Analyst

  • Got it. Thank you.

  • Operator

  • Your next question comes from the line of John Harmon with Needham & Company. Please proceed with your question.

  • John Harmon - Analyst

  • Hi, good afternoon. A couple questions, please.

  • Adrian Dillon - CFO

  • Hey, John.

  • John Harmon - Analyst

  • Hello. I guess first question, I missed the first couple minutes of the call, so I apologize if you mentioned it. You mentioned your low cost instrumentation business in Chengdu China. Has it been affected or disrupted by the earthquake there?

  • Bill Sullivan - CEO

  • Adrian is responsible for workplace service. I'll have him give an update on where we are.

  • Adrian Dillon - CFO

  • Thank you for the question. In fact, we do have an operation, our Chengdu instrumentation division in Chengdu, and everybody was safe. 100% of the workers and their families are accounted for. We are making sure that the structure is okay. And so we've shut down the facility for a couple of days until we get inspections and ensure that it does have that integrity to the structure, but the good news is that in a very difficult and tragic environment, all of our workers and families are safe.

  • John Harmon - Analyst

  • Good to hear. Thank you. And I'd like to just get you to clarify some of the terminology you used. You talked about your broadband R&D test business. I don't believe you've called that business that before. Is that a physical layer test business? Or a protocol test business? Or have you put some things together?

  • Bill Sullivan - CEO

  • Broadband. We've actually used the word broadband, anything that's not LT or WiMAX. There's the whole area of -- Wi-Fi for example, would be part of broadband. Anything that is a wireless standard, that's outside of our -- the traditional cellular standard.

  • Adrian Dillon - CFO

  • Or wire line.

  • Bill Sullivan - CEO

  • Or wire line.

  • John Harmon - Analyst

  • Okay. Thank you. And then just finally, you had very good growth in the Americas in your bio-analytical business, but did you face any kind of headwind there from the economy? The U.S. economy of course.

  • Adrian Dillon - CFO

  • Sure. Yes. I think we tried to be clear that we did see some slowdown, probably more in the electronics side. But in the bio-analytical side, the growth in the U.S. pharma was relatively stagnant, as it was in Europe. We saw relatively more strength in Asia.

  • John Harmon - Analyst

  • Great. Thank you.

  • Operator

  • Your next question comes from the line of Jonathan Groberg with Merrill Lynch. Please proceed with your question.

  • Jon Groberg - Analyst

  • Thanks for taking the call. Thanks for squeezing me in here.

  • Bill Sullivan - CEO

  • Hey, John.

  • Adrian Dillon - CFO

  • Hi, John.

  • Jon Groberg - Analyst

  • Congratulations on a solid delivery of the Agilent business model. I'm glad to hear about the news in China. Can you maybe just a quick -- you often provide the FX benefit at the Company level, but Adrian could you provide it at the division level to give us a sense of what FX contributed to the electronic measurement versus the bio-analytical measurement?

  • Adrian Dillon - CFO

  • On a bottom line basis, they were both neutral because we do hedge in the short-term against any movement in the dollar. If you're talking about the top line impact.

  • Jon Groberg - Analyst

  • Yes, I was thinking top line.

  • Adrian Dillon - CFO

  • The currency was worth about four points in electronic measurement, and about six points in the bio-analytical.

  • Jon Groberg - Analyst

  • Okay. So then, just diving into each of the divisions a little bit then. If it was about four -- four points in electronic measurement and revenues were up 5%, so you were up about 1% local currency in electronic measurement. Was most of -- as I listened to you tick off kind of what was up and what was down, you talked a lot about the strength obviously, in China and India, and some of the other ones. The only one that I really heard you mention that was down significantly was the computer and semiconductor that you elaborated on. Was there anything else? Was that the biggest variable in making it kind of flat year-over-year in local currency?

  • Adrian Dillon - CFO

  • Yes.

  • Bill Sullivan - CEO

  • Yes.

  • Adrian Dillon - CFO

  • Again, just not to overstate it, but the semiconductor equipment business is down roughly 40 to 50%. It may only be 4% of Agilent, but it was down quite a bit.

  • Jon Groberg - Analyst

  • And on the -- I was very interested on the life -- on the bio-analytical and life science, on the micro-ray business, you mentioned was up 41%, which is pretty remarkable given what some other periods on that side have talked about. What's the rough size of the micro-ray business now within life science?

  • Adrian Dillon - CFO

  • About $100 million.

  • Jon Groberg - Analyst

  • Is that firmly profitable now? Is that the micro-ray business.

  • Adrian Dillon - CFO

  • It is profitable now.

  • Bill Sullivan - CEO

  • The chance now we have is we continue to expand our capacity, our new writers where we have much higher density per slide. I think as we move forward, you're going to hear us talking about our work flow solutions, the integration of Stratagene, the micro-rays or microfluidic efforts, obviously the Velocity 11. Again, we are very pleased that we are getting to critical mass in this area through acquisitions and our organic effort, and really believe that we can execute on differentialable work flow solutions, we will be able to maintain the growth of these businesses.

  • Jon Groberg - Analyst

  • And just adding onto a little bit of that, Bill and following up on the question around acquisitions. Your life science platform, particularly if you look at the genetic analysis platform, you made some advancements with the Stratagene and Velocity 11. Is there more -- there's a lot of change obviously, happening in the genetic analysis work flow, so is that an area of focus? Or where maybe within life sciences, as you said that would be an area in which you may be looking to continue to invest. Which groups or which work flows specifically?

  • Bill Sullivan - CEO

  • Our number one focus right now is to leverage our position in the whole nucleic acid area, around genomics. The second one is around, and again, of course now we have PCR capability as well. The second one is all in the proteomics area. Of course, that's where the whole investment in mass spec, we'll be able to leverage our investments. The number one priority is genomics, second one is in the proteomics areas.

  • Jon Groberg - Analyst

  • I know did you Stratagene and Velocity 11, which arguably, one could say the size of those. But would you even -- given your experience with those more recent ones and they seem to be pretty successful, would you be willing to do larger acquisitions? Or are you looking for still smaller types of acquisitions?

  • Bill Sullivan - CEO

  • We continue to look at all opportunities to be able to expand our business and return value to our shareholders.

  • Jon Groberg - Analyst

  • Okay. And then last question here on your outlook. Again, as you mentioned, you have one to one and a half quarters of visibility. If I look at where orders are coming from -- I think in the first quarter, your electronic measurement orders were 8%, and it looks like they were 2% this quarter. Is the view for the second half of the year, that a lot of the growth that you're going to see, mainly on the bio-analytical side? Is that a fair statement, that that's where much of the growth will come from?

  • Adrian Dillon - CFO

  • That is where most of the growth has come from. It is the area that's probably least economically sensitive, so I think you should assume a relative extrapolation of those trends.

  • Jon Groberg - Analyst

  • Okay. Great. Thanks.

  • Bill Sullivan - CEO

  • Thank you.

  • Operator

  • Your next question comes from the line of David Chung with Lehman Brothers. Please proceed with your question.

  • David Chung - Analyst

  • Thanks very much. Just wondering if we could talk a little bit about the academic and government markets a little bit. You talked about 36% organic growth, and I think last quarter was 14%. I know you talked about it a little bit, but I was just wondering if you could provide a little bit of additional color on what's going on there. And then also, if you could talk a little bit more about how you think the funding environment is for the academics currently, and how that might be changing throughout the year.

  • Bill Sullivan - CEO

  • First of all, just looking at it from a market perspective, if you look at the overall life science measurement solution market, we believe the size of that market is $17 billion. Half of that $17 billion is in academic and government research around the world. Only 4% of Agilent's business today is in that environment. Our story is, first of all, developing a channel into that where we have been historically biased to the chemical market and the pharmaceutical/biotech market to develop our sales channel. Fortunately in the electronic measurement side of the house, we've always had a very robust channel in the academic and government environment.

  • Secondly, and most importantly, we have to have credible work flow solutions and instrumentation tied to where the research money is. Again, the funding may be flat, the real issue is where the funding going. And the funding, again, if you take this $8.5 billion, even if you assume it's flat, the funding is targeted on where their key strategic initiatives for life science. Right now, that money is going into genomics and proteomics. Our intent is to make sure that we have the appropriate solutions, and to leverage the relationships with the top universities and government labs around the world. Even though we are starting at a small base, we believe that we -- if we can execute on the solutions, that we have a real opportunity to grow in the market, irregardless of the absolute funding level.

  • David Chung - Analyst

  • Thanks for that color. Also as you think about throughout the year within bio-analytical, you think about your instrument versus consumable mix, do you see that changing much, and that having any impact on your gross margins within that segment?

  • Bill Sullivan - CEO

  • Our consumable business continues to grow faster than our core box or instrument business. We continue to make investment in this area to accelerate that growth. It is profitable segment of the market. One, quite frankly, we've ignored for decades, but the team has made enormous progress over the last few years and we're going to continue that.

  • David Chung - Analyst

  • Fair enough. Just I guess little bit on a more broader level. You think about it more strategically. Where would you like your consumable percent of sales within bio-analytical to be in the longer term? If that's something you would be willing to share with us.

  • Bill Sullivan - CEO

  • Great question. Our consumables and service and support, if you look, it's about a third of the business. If we are successful in our work flow solutions, that percentage will go up. Again, you know who the people are that are in the regents business and those types of solutions, so there's a fair amount of upside opportunity if in fact, we are able to come in with differentialable solutions.

  • David Chung - Analyst

  • Thanks very much.

  • Bill Sullivan - CEO

  • Again, I mean, I think higher is better in this case.

  • Operator

  • Your next question comes from the line of William Stein with Credit Suisse. Please proceed with your question. Mr. Stein, your line is open. There are no further questions at this time. I would now like to turn the call back over to Rodney Gonsalves for any closing remarks.

  • Rodney Gonsalves - Director, Investor Relations

  • Thank you, Antoine. With everyone on the line, we want to thank you on behalf of Andrew and team for joining us today. We look forward to seeing everyone in Wilmington, Delaware on June 10 for analyst day. Again, thank you very much.

  • Operator

  • Thank you for your participation in today's conference.

  • Rodney Gonsalves - Director, Investor Relations

  • This concludes the presentation. You may now disconnect.